{ "about": "Every correction the Lists page applies on top of the generated data (lists.json, author_items.json, citations.csv, list_checks.csv). tools/lists.py applies them at build time, so a data regeneration cannot undo one silently: each entry names the value it expects to find and the build stops if the data holds neither that value nor the corrected one. Dates and reasons come from the retraction notices, never from the Retraction Watch database.", "made": "2026-10-23", "retraction_dates": [ { "retracted_pmid": "21772732", "field": "retraction_year", "old": "2017", "new": "2023", "notice_pmid": "37305772", "notice_online": "2023-03-31", "boundary_keep": [ "PMC10711914", "PMC11285609", "PMC10728710", "PMC10648101", "PMC10565121", "PMC10573726", "PMC10555937", "PMC10477304", "PMC10370340", "PMC10403894", "PMC11406368", "PMC10406285", "PMC10395843", "PMC10367231", "PMC10212178", "PMC10212150", "PMC10142171", "PMC10120026" ], "boundary_drop": [ "PMC10097130", "PMC10005739", "PMC10011792", "PMC10036898", "PMC9997887", "PMC9936663", "PMC9972206", "PMC9915703", "PMC10041446", "PMC9379871" ], "source": "PubMed 37305772 (J Hum Reprod Sci 2023 Jan-Mar;16(1):87); Crossref online 2023-03-31; citing papers of 2023 sorted by Europe PMC first publication date", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "The 2017 date was a Retraction Watch placeholder. Correction sent to the author on 21 Oct 2026." }, { "retracted_pmid": "30121199", "field": "retraction_year", "old": "2018", "new": "2023", "notice_pmid": "37179192", "notice_online": "2023-05-11", "boundary_keep": [ "PMC10363794" ], "boundary_drop": [], "source": "PubMed 37179192 (Epub 2023 May 11); PMC10363794 first online 2023-05-29 (Europe PMC)", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "The 2018 year echoed the paper's own online date in a Retraction Watch-sourced Crossref entry." }, { "retracted_pmid": "32035086", "field": "retraction_year", "old": "2020", "new": "2023", "notice_pmid": "36821969", "notice_online": "2023-02-21", "boundary_keep": [], "boundary_drop": [], "source": "PubMed 36821969 (Epub 2023 Feb 21)", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "The 2020 year echoed the paper's own online date in a Retraction Watch-sourced Crossref entry." }, { "retracted_pmid": "33577844", "field": "retraction_year", "old": "2021", "new": "2023", "notice_pmid": "36804892", "notice_online": "2023-02-18", "boundary_keep": [], "boundary_drop": [], "source": "PubMed 36804892 (Life Sci 2023 Apr 15;319, Epub 2023 Feb 18), RetractionIn link on PubMed 33577844; Crossref doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121426 registered 2023-02-18; ScienceDirect notice read 22 Oct 2026: Western blots found unreliable and the authors could not supply the raw data; citing papers of 2023 sorted by Europe PMC first publication date; boundary papers checked against PMC XML epub dates (PMC10074620: Europe PMC has a 1 Jan placeholder, PMC XML epub 2023-04-03)", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Chen W et al., Life Sci 273 (2021) 119184: The census year was the article's own issue year, from the publisher's same-DOI Crossref retraction record (Elsevier stamps it with the issue date); the only notice is the one above. Same class as Ling (register P3)." }, { "retracted_pmid": "33347877", "field": "retraction_year", "old": "2021", "new": "2023", "notice_pmid": "36804891", "notice_online": "2023-02-18", "boundary_keep": [ "PMC10590682", "PMC10183163", "PMC10209650", "PMC10074620", "PMC9944228" ], "boundary_drop": [ "PMC9966627" ], "source": "PubMed 36804891 (Life Sci 2023 Apr 1;318, Epub 2023 Feb 18), RetractionIn link on PubMed 33347877; Crossref doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121422 registered 2023-02-18; citing papers of 2023 sorted by Europe PMC first publication date; boundary papers checked against PMC XML epub dates (PMC10074620: Europe PMC has a 1 Jan placeholder, PMC XML epub 2023-04-03)", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Mao R et al., Life Sci 268 (2021) 118937: The census year was the article's own issue year, from the publisher's same-DOI Crossref retraction record (Elsevier stamps it with the issue date); the only notice is the one above. Same class as Ling (register P3)." }, { "retracted_pmid": "33450262", "field": "retraction_year", "old": "2021", "new": "2023", "notice_pmid": "36804890", "notice_online": "2023-02-18", "boundary_keep": [ "PMC10333929" ], "boundary_drop": [], "source": "PubMed 36804890 (Life Sci 2023 Apr 1;318, Epub 2023 Feb 18), RetractionIn link on PubMed 33450262; Crossref doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121423 registered 2023-02-18; citing papers of 2023 sorted by Europe PMC first publication date; boundary papers checked against PMC XML epub dates (PMC10074620: Europe PMC has a 1 Jan placeholder, PMC XML epub 2023-04-03)", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Li H et al., Life Sci 269 (2021) 119017: The census year was the article's own issue year, from the publisher's same-DOI Crossref retraction record (Elsevier stamps it with the issue date); the only notice is the one above. Same class as Ling (register P3)." }, { "retracted_pmid": "33316267", "field": "retraction_year", "old": "2021", "new": "2023", "notice_pmid": "36804901", "notice_online": "2023-02-18", "boundary_keep": [ "PMC10671577" ], "boundary_drop": [], "source": "PubMed 36804901 (Life Sci 2023 Apr 1;318, Epub 2023 Feb 18), RetractionIn link on PubMed 33316267; Crossref doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121421 registered 2023-02-18; citing papers of 2023 sorted by Europe PMC first publication date; boundary papers checked against PMC XML epub dates (PMC10074620: Europe PMC has a 1 Jan placeholder, PMC XML epub 2023-04-03)", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Liao H et al., Life Sci 267 (2021) 118893: The census year was the article's own issue year, from the publisher's same-DOI Crossref retraction record (Elsevier stamps it with the issue date); the only notice is the one above. Same class as Ling (register P3)." }, { "retracted_pmid": "33232688", "field": "retraction_year", "old": "2020", "new": "2023", "notice_pmid": "36804895", "notice_online": "2023-02-18", "boundary_keep": [ "PMC10240573", "PMC10373570", "PMC10165025", "PMC10127684", "PMC10003373" ], "boundary_drop": [ "PMC9974832", "PMC9904933" ], "source": "PubMed 36804895 (Life Sci 2023 Apr 1;318, Epub 2023 Feb 18), RetractionIn link on PubMed 33232688; Crossref doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121420 registered 2023-02-18; citing papers of 2023 sorted by Europe PMC first publication date; boundary papers checked against PMC XML epub dates (PMC10074620: Europe PMC has a 1 Jan placeholder, PMC XML epub 2023-04-03)", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Life Sci 266 (2021) 118794: The census year was the article's own issue year, from the publisher's same-DOI Crossref retraction record (Elsevier stamps it with the issue date); the only notice is the one above. Same class as Ling (register P3)." }, { "retracted_pmid": "33482187", "field": "retraction_year", "old": "2021", "new": "2023", "notice_pmid": "36804893", "notice_online": "2023-02-18", "boundary_keep": [], "boundary_drop": [], "source": "PubMed 36804893 (Life Sci 2023 Apr 1;318, Epub 2023 Feb 18), RetractionIn link on PubMed 33482187; Crossref doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121424 registered 2023-02-18; citing papers of 2023 sorted by Europe PMC first publication date; boundary papers checked against PMC XML epub dates (PMC10074620: Europe PMC has a 1 Jan placeholder, PMC XML epub 2023-04-03)", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Life Sci 270 (2021) 119072: The census year was the article's own issue year, from the publisher's same-DOI Crossref retraction record (Elsevier stamps it with the issue date); the only notice is the one above. Same class as Ling (register P3)." }, { "retracted_pmid": "33513398", "field": "retraction_year", "old": "2021", "new": "2023", "notice_pmid": "36804902", "notice_online": "2023-02-18", "boundary_keep": [ "PMC10417830" ], "boundary_drop": [], "source": "PubMed 36804902 (Life Sci 2023 Apr 15;319, Epub 2023 Feb 18), RetractionIn link on PubMed 33513398; Crossref doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121425 registered 2023-02-18; citing papers of 2023 sorted by Europe PMC first publication date; boundary papers checked against PMC XML epub dates (PMC10074620: Europe PMC has a 1 Jan placeholder, PMC XML epub 2023-04-03)", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Life Sci 271 (2021) 119111: The census year was the article's own issue year, from the publisher's same-DOI Crossref retraction record (Elsevier stamps it with the issue date); the only notice is the one above. Same class as Ling (register P3)." }, { "retracted_pmid": "33617858", "field": "retraction_year", "old": "2021", "new": "2023", "notice_pmid": "36804898", "notice_online": "2023-02-18", "boundary_keep": [], "boundary_drop": [], "source": "PubMed 36804898 (Life Sci 2023 Apr 15;319, Epub 2023 Feb 18), RetractionIn link on PubMed 33617858; Crossref doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121428 registered 2023-02-18; citing papers of 2023 sorted by Europe PMC first publication date; boundary papers checked against PMC XML epub dates (PMC10074620: Europe PMC has a 1 Jan placeholder, PMC XML epub 2023-04-03)", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Life Sci 277 (2021) 119225: The census year was the article's own issue year, from the publisher's same-DOI Crossref retraction record (Elsevier stamps it with the issue date); the only notice is the one above. Same class as Ling (register P3)." }, { "retracted_pmid": "33652034", "field": "retraction_year", "old": "2021", "new": "2023", "notice_pmid": "36804900", "notice_online": "2023-02-18", "boundary_keep": [ "PMC10486039", "PMC10062329" ], "boundary_drop": [], "source": "PubMed 36804900 (Life Sci 2023 Apr 15;319, Epub 2023 Feb 18), RetractionIn link on PubMed 33652034; Crossref doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121427 registered 2023-02-18; citing papers of 2023 sorted by Europe PMC first publication date; boundary papers checked against PMC XML epub dates (PMC10074620: Europe PMC has a 1 Jan placeholder, PMC XML epub 2023-04-03)", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Life Sci 274 (2021) 119249: The census year was the article's own issue year, from the publisher's same-DOI Crossref retraction record (Elsevier stamps it with the issue date); the only notice is the one above. Same class as Ling (register P3)." }, { "retracted_pmid": "33872661", "field": "retraction_year", "old": "2021", "new": "2023", "notice_pmid": "36804903", "notice_online": "2023-02-18", "boundary_keep": [ "PMC10436220", "PMC10525929", "PMC10399525", "PMC10158024" ], "boundary_drop": [], "source": "PubMed 36804903 (Life Sci 2023 Apr 15;319, Epub 2023 Feb 18), RetractionIn link on PubMed 33872661; Crossref doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121429 registered 2023-02-18; citing papers of 2023 sorted by Europe PMC first publication date; boundary papers checked against PMC XML epub dates (PMC10074620: Europe PMC has a 1 Jan placeholder, PMC XML epub 2023-04-03)", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Life Sci 278 (2021) 119495: The census year was the article's own issue year, from the publisher's same-DOI Crossref retraction record (Elsevier stamps it with the issue date); the only notice is the one above. Same class as Ling (register P3)." }, { "retracted_pmid": "34089727", "field": "retraction_year", "old": "2021", "new": "2023", "notice_pmid": "36804899", "notice_online": "2023-02-18", "boundary_keep": [ "PMC10140429" ], "boundary_drop": [], "source": "PubMed 36804899 (Life Sci 2023 Apr 15;319, Epub 2023 Feb 18), RetractionIn link on PubMed 34089727; Crossref doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121430 registered 2023-02-18; citing papers of 2023 sorted by Europe PMC first publication date; boundary papers checked against PMC XML epub dates (PMC10074620: Europe PMC has a 1 Jan placeholder, PMC XML epub 2023-04-03)", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Life Sci 279 (2021) 119670: The census year was the article's own issue year, from the publisher's same-DOI Crossref retraction record (Elsevier stamps it with the issue date); the only notice is the one above. Same class as Ling (register P3)." }, { "retracted_pmid": "36007610", "field": "retraction_year", "old": "2022", "new": "2023", "notice_pmid": "36804897", "notice_online": "2023-02-18", "boundary_keep": [], "boundary_drop": [], "source": "PubMed 36804897 (Life Sci 2023 Apr 15;319, Epub 2023 Feb 18), RetractionIn link on PubMed 36007610; Crossref doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121431 registered 2023-02-18; citing papers of 2023 sorted by Europe PMC first publication date; boundary papers checked against PMC XML epub dates (PMC10074620: Europe PMC has a 1 Jan placeholder, PMC XML epub 2023-04-03)", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Life Sci 307 (2022) 120906: The census year was the article's own issue year, from the publisher's same-DOI Crossref retraction record (Elsevier stamps it with the issue date); the only notice is the one above. Same class as Ling (register P3)." }, { "retracted_pmid": "33781831", "field": "retraction_year", "old": "2021", "new": "2023", "notice_pmid": "37179191", "notice_online": "2023-05-11", "boundary_keep": [], "boundary_drop": [ "PMC9764052", "PMC9897280" ], "source": "PubMed 37179191 (Life Sci 2023 Jul 15;325, Epub 2023 May 11), RetractionIn link on PubMed 33781831; Crossref doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121731 registered 2023-05-11; citing papers of 2023 sorted by Europe PMC first publication date; boundary papers checked against PMC XML epub dates (PMC10074620: Europe PMC has a 1 Jan placeholder, PMC XML epub 2023-04-03)", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Life Sci 277 (2021) 119408: The census year was the article's own issue year, from the publisher's same-DOI Crossref retraction record (Elsevier stamps it with the issue date); the only notice is the one above. Same class as Ling (register P3), found in the 22 Oct sweep of every Life Sci work." }, { "retracted_pmid": "34274310", "field": "retraction_year", "old": "2021", "new": "2022", "notice_pmid": "35835620", "notice_online": "2022-07-11", "boundary_keep": [], "boundary_drop": [ "PMC8891608" ], "source": "PubMed 35835620 (Life Sci 2022 Sep 15;305, Epub 2022 Jul 11), RetractionIn link on PubMed 34274310; Crossref doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2022.120749 registered 2022-07-11; citing papers of 2022 sorted by Europe PMC first publication date; boundary papers checked against PMC XML epub dates (PMC10074620: Europe PMC has a 1 Jan placeholder, PMC XML epub 2023-04-03)", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Life Sci 282 (2021) 119825: The census year was the article's own issue year, from the publisher's same-DOI Crossref retraction record (Elsevier stamps it with the issue date); the only notice is the one above. Same class as Ling (register P3), found in the 22 Oct sweep of every Life Sci work." }, { "retracted_pmid": "19015639", "field": "retraction_year", "old": "2008", "new": "2011", "notice_pmid": "22011759", "notice_online": "2011-10-20", "boundary_keep": [], "boundary_drop": [ "PMC3189742" ], "source": "PubMed 22011759 (Oncogene 2011 Oct 20;30(42):4374), RetractionIn link on PubMed 19015639; Crossref doi:10.1038/onc.2011.388 online 2011-10-20; citing papers of 2011 sorted by Europe PMC first publication date; boundary papers checked against PMC XML epub dates (PMC10074620: Europe PMC has a 1 Jan placeholder, PMC XML epub 2023-04-03)", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Zhang B et al., Oncogene 2009: The 2008 year was the Retraction Watch date; the notice is dated 20 Oct 2011. Citations from 2010, among them the PLOS ONE sample PMC2942851 (online 20 Sep 2010, PMC XML and Europe PMC), were made before the retraction (Gate 15). The first PLOS ONE letter listed that citation; the 27 Oct follow-up removes it." }, { "retracted_pmid": "24001238", "field": "retraction_year", "old": "2014", "new": "2013", "notice_pmid": "24829954", "notice_online": "2013-10-28", "boundary_keep": [], "boundary_drop": [], "source": "PubMed 24829954 (Br J Nutr 2014 May (print)), RetractionIn link on PubMed 24001238; Crossref doi:10.1017/s0007114513003656 online 2013-10-28; citing papers of 2013 sorted by Europe PMC first publication date; boundary papers checked against PMC XML epub dates (PMC10074620: Europe PMC has a 1 Jan placeholder, PMC XML epub 2023-04-03)", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Lin CH et al., Br J Nutr 2013: The 2014 year is the notice's print issue (May 2014); the notice went online 28 Oct 2013 (Crossref). Every citing paper is from 2015 or later, so no citation changes; the year printed beside Huang CY's item changes." }, { "retracted_pmid": "32277648", "field": "retraction_year", "old": "2021", "new": "2022", "notice_pmid": "", "notice_online": "2022-01-29", "boundary_keep": [ "PMC8921560", "PMC9244968", "PMC8874997" ], "boundary_drop": [], "source": "The notice PDF on the journal site was created 29 Jan 2022; the issue cover date (Nov-Dec 2021) is not the online date", "date": "2026-10-23" } ], "exclude_citing": [ { "citing_pmcid": "PMC10278211", "pairs": [ "25030358>PMC10278211", "28729638>PMC10278211" ], "first_online": "2022-01-05", "retracted": { "25030358": "2022-10-23 (notice PMID 36273359)", "28729638": "2022 Jun (notice PMID 35701562)" }, "source": "PMC XML epub 2022-01-05 and Europe PMC firstPublicationDate; Crossref publisher update; PubMed notices", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Published online before both works it cites were retracted." }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC10761534", "pairs": [ "31564894>PMC10761534", "34712356>PMC10761534" ], "first_online": "2023-05-13", "retracted": { "31564894": "2023-07-31 (notice PMID 37546175)", "34712356": "2023-09-27 (notice PMID 37811266)" }, "source": "PMC XML epub 2023-05-13 and Europe PMC firstPublicationDate; PubMed and Crossref notice dates", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Published online before both works it cites were retracted." }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC10841002", "pairs": [ "32765702>PMC10841002" ], "first_online": "2021-11-16", "retracted": { "32765702": "2022-08-09 (notice PMID 36160892)" }, "source": "PMC XML epub 2021-11-16 and Europe PMC firstPublicationDate; PubMed 36160892 Epub 2022-08-09; Crossref doi:10.3892/etm.2022.11557 online 2022-08-09", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Bioengineered sample: published online before the work it cites (Pan Y et al., Exp Ther Med) was retracted. The first Bioengineered letter listed it." }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC7836849", "pairs": [ "32356626>PMC7836849" ], "first_online": "2020-06-03", "retracted": { "32356626": "2020-06-04 (notice PMID 32501665)" }, "source": "PMC XML epub 2020-06-03 and Europe PMC firstPublicationDate; PubMed 32501665 Epub 2020-06-04; Crossref registered 2020-06-04", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Published online the day before the Mehra NEJM retraction; one support citation (red team 21 Oct, class 2a)." }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC4762519", "pairs": [ "12609035>PMC4762519" ], "first_online": "2015-11-06", "retracted": { "12609035": "2015-11-13 (notice PMID 27170951)" }, "source": "PMC XML epub 2015-11-06 and Europe PMC firstPublicationDate; Crossref doi of notice PMID 27170951 published online 2015-11-13 (PubMed entry May 2016)", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Published online a week before the Voinnet retraction; one support citation, found in the 22 Oct Gate 15 sweep of every listed paper." }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC3918054", "pairs": [ "15833829>PMC3918054" ], "first_online": "2010-07-13", "retracted": { "15833829": "2010-08-14 (notice PMID 20710046)" }, "source": "PMC XML epub 2010-07-13 and Europe PMC firstPublicationDate; PubMed 20710046 (Cancer Res 2010 Aug 15); Crossref online 2010-08-14", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Published online before the Rubio retraction; a passing mention, found in the 22 Oct Gate 15 sweep of every listed paper." }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC5377414", "pairs": [ "19918075>PMC5377414" ], "first_online": "2016-10-08", "retracted": { "19918075": "2016-12-19 (notice PMID 27994157)" }, "source": "PMC XML epub 2016-10-08 and Europe PMC firstPublicationDate; PubMed 27994157 Epub 2016-12-19; Crossref online 2016-12-19", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Published online before the Wenz retraction; a passing mention, found in the 22 Oct Gate 15 sweep of every listed paper." }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC10417502", "pairs": [ "19288574>PMC10417502" ], "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "the reference as published is the retraction notice itself, not the retracted paper." }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC11250880", "pairs": [ "32190008>PMC11250880" ], "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "the in-text citation does not point to the retracted paper (numbering)." }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC7308629", "pairs": [ "32356626>PMC7308629" ], "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "the in-text citation does not point to the retracted paper (numbering)." }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC8299389", "pairs": [ "32450107>PMC8299389" ], "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "the in-text citation does not point to the retracted paper (numbering)." }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC9293612", "pairs": [ "32594528>PMC9293612" ], "first_online": "2021-10-19", "retracted": { "32594528": "2021-12-01 (notice PMID 34850979)" }, "source": "Europe PMC firstPublicationDate or the publisher's online date; PubMed and publisher notice dates", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Published online before the retraction notice." }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC9343318", "pairs": [ "32594528>PMC9343318" ], "first_online": "2021-03-17", "retracted": { "32594528": "2021-12-01 (notice PMID 34850979)" }, "source": "Europe PMC firstPublicationDate or the publisher's online date; PubMed and publisher notice dates", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Published online before the retraction notice." }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC3525017", "pairs": [ "20818377>PMC3525017" ], "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "the in-text citation or reference entry does not point to the retracted paper." }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC8335551", "pairs": [ "32450107>PMC8335551" ], "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "the in-text citation or reference entry does not point to the retracted paper." }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC8245675", "pairs": [ "32450107>PMC8245675" ], "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "the in-text citation or reference entry does not point to the retracted paper." }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC7869677", "pairs": [ "32450107>PMC7869677" ], "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "the in-text citation or reference entry does not point to the retracted paper." }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC7039643", "pairs": [ "20655472>PMC7039643" ], "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "the reference as published is the retraction notice itself, not the retracted paper." }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC9160710", "pairs": [ "29669232>PMC9160710" ], "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "the reference as published is the retraction notice itself, not the retracted paper." }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC11303808", "pairs": [ "32356626>PMC11303808" ], "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "the in-text citation or reference entry does not point to the retracted paper (for a printed reference, the notice's own title marks a citation of the notice)." }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC9501062", "pairs": [ "32356626>PMC9501062" ], "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "the in-text citation or reference entry does not point to the retracted paper (for a printed reference, the notice's own title marks a citation of the notice)." }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC9255835", "pairs": [ "32356626>PMC9255835" ], "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "the in-text citation or reference entry does not point to the retracted paper (for a printed reference, the notice's own title marks a citation of the notice)." }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC8850486", "pairs": [ "32356626>PMC8850486" ], "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "the in-text citation or reference entry does not point to the retracted paper (for a printed reference, the notice's own title marks a citation of the notice)." }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC8926510", "pairs": [ "32356626>PMC8926510" ], "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "the in-text citation or reference entry does not point to the retracted paper (for a printed reference, the notice's own title marks a citation of the notice)." }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC9389879", "pairs": [ "32356626>PMC9389879" ], "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "the in-text citation or reference entry does not point to the retracted paper (for a printed reference, the notice's own title marks a citation of the notice)." }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC8243370", "pairs": [ "32356626>PMC8243370" ], "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "the in-text citation or reference entry does not point to the retracted paper (for a printed reference, the notice's own title marks a citation of the notice)." }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC8072386", "pairs": [ "32356626>PMC8072386" ], "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "the in-text citation or reference entry does not point to the retracted paper (for a printed reference, the notice's own title marks a citation of the notice)." }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC8951674", "pairs": [ "32356626>PMC8951674" ], "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "the in-text citation or reference entry does not point to the retracted paper (for a printed reference, the notice's own title marks a citation of the notice)." }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC7744032", "pairs": [ "32356626>PMC7744032" ], "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "the in-text citation or reference entry does not point to the retracted paper (for a printed reference, the notice's own title marks a citation of the notice)." }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC7732229", "pairs": [ "32356626>PMC7732229" ], "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "the in-text citation or reference entry does not point to the retracted paper (for a printed reference, the notice's own title marks a citation of the notice)." }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC7805399", "pairs": [ "32356626>PMC7805399" ], "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "the in-text citation or reference entry does not point to the retracted paper (for a printed reference, the notice's own title marks a citation of the notice)." } ], "checks_exclude": [], "left_off_kept": { "enabled": false, "pmid": "21772732", "footnote": "We first listed this paper with a retraction year of 2017, which was wrong. With the notice's date (2023) it would not make the list on the count alone. We keep it in this table because we told the author we would.", "source": "Our correction to the author, 21 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Switched off 21 Oct 2026: the paper is removed from the left-off table. With the notice date it falls below the cut, and its notice cites duplicated text only." }, "timelines": [ { "citing_pmcid": "PMC10716031", "retracted_pmid": "34974791", "text": "Submitted 21 Sep 2023, before the retraction of 18 Oct 2023; revised, accepted and published (1 Dec 2023) after it." }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC10826439", "retracted_pmid": "31115031", "text": "Submitted 15 May 2023, before the retraction (July 2023); accepted and published (2 Dec 2023) after it." }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC8100681", "retracted_pmid": "27657824", "text": "Submitted 22 Sep 2020, before the retraction of 25 Nov 2020; accepted and published (22 Apr 2021) after it." }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC8862212", "retracted_pmid": "33958893", "text": "Submitted 9 Dec 2021, before the retraction of 23 Dec 2021; accepted and published (22 Feb 2022) after it." }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC8916230", "retracted_pmid": "32850336", "text": "Submitted 23 Jul 2021, before the retraction of 30 Dec 2021; accepted and published (25 Feb 2022) after it." }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC10902086", "retracted_pmid": "25311221", "text": "Submitted 2 Jul 2023, before the retraction of 11 Aug 2023; accepted and published (29 Feb 2024) after it." }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC10887337", "retracted_pmid": "34900185", "text": "Submitted 9 Aug 2023 and accepted 2 Oct 2023, both before the retraction of 6 Dec 2023; published (12 Jan 2024) after it." }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC8762369", "retracted_pmid": "", "text": "Submission date not available. Published online 22 Dec 2021; the works it cites were retracted between July and November 2021." }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC10209650", "retracted_pmid": "33347877", "text": "Submitted 13 Feb 2023, before the retraction of 18 Feb 2023; accepted (7 May 2023) and published (9 May 2023) after it.", "source": "Received, accepted and first online dates from the PMC XML (read 22 Oct 2026); retraction dates from the PubMed notice and Crossref", "date": "2026-10-22" }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC10333929", "retracted_pmid": "33450262", "text": "Submitted 12 Dec 2022, before the retraction of 18 Feb 2023; accepted (16 Jun 2023) and published (27 Jun 2023) after it.", "source": "Received, accepted and first online dates from the PMC XML (read 22 Oct 2026); retraction dates from the PubMed notice and Crossref", "date": "2026-10-22" }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC8182944", "retracted_pmid": "31378887", "text": "First submitted in Mar 2019, the author says, before the retraction (November 2020); received by this journal 20 Feb 2021, accepted (24 May 2021) and published (7 Jun 2021) after it.", "source": "Dates of first submission are the author's own account, in his reply of 22 Oct 2026; the rest from the PMC XML (read 22 Oct 2026) and the PubMed notices", "date": "2026-10-22" }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC8832734", "retracted_pmid": "16510599", "text": "First submitted in Jul 2018, the author says, before the retraction (September 2018); received by this journal 13 Nov 2021, accepted (30 Jan 2022) and published (10 Feb 2022) after it.", "source": "Dates of first submission are the author's own account, in his reply of 22 Oct 2026; the rest from the PMC XML (read 22 Oct 2026) and the PubMed notices", "date": "2026-10-22" }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC8976361", "retracted_pmid": "31114273", "text": "First submitted in May 2019, the author says, before the retraction (July 2019); received by this journal 22 Dec 2021, accepted (23 Mar 2022) and published (2 Apr 2022) after it.", "source": "Dates of first submission are the author's own account, in his reply of 22 Oct 2026; the rest from the PMC XML (read 22 Oct 2026) and the PubMed notices", "date": "2026-10-22" }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC9167543", "retracted_pmid": "", "text": "First submitted in Mar 2021, the author says, before the five retractions (June to October 2021); received by this journal 4 Jan 2022, accepted (7 May 2022) and published (4 Jun 2022) after them.", "source": "Dates of first submission are the author's own account, in his reply of 22 Oct 2026; the rest from the PMC XML (read 22 Oct 2026) and the PubMed notices", "date": "2026-10-22" }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC9808980", "retracted_pmid": "31378902", "text": "Submitted 17 Nov 2021, before the retraction (September 2022); accepted (29 Dec 2022) and published (3 Jan 2023) after it.", "source": "Received, accepted and first online dates from the PMC XML (read 22 Oct 2026); retraction dates from the PubMed notice and Crossref", "date": "2026-10-22" }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC11079401", "retracted_pmid": "28586066", "text": "First submitted in Jan 2023, the author says, before the retraction (February 2023); received by this journal 26 Feb 2024, accepted (30 Apr 2024) and published (1 May 2024) after it.", "source": "Dates of first submission are the author's own account, in his reply of 22 Oct 2026; the rest from the PMC XML (read 22 Oct 2026) and the PubMed notices", "date": "2026-10-22" }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC8874997", "retracted_pmid": "32277648", "text": "Submitted 8 Nov 2021, before the retraction notice went online (late Jan 2022); published online 17 Feb 2022, about three weeks after it." }, { "citing_pmcid": "PMC7308629", "retracted_pmid": "32356626", "text": "Published online 9 Jun 2020, five days after the retraction notice of 4 Jun 2020; it was almost certainly written before the retraction." } ], "timelines_source": "Received, accepted and first online dates from the PMC XML and Europe PMC; retraction dates from the PubMed notice or the publisher's Crossref update", "retracted_citing": { "PMC11066643": { "notice_pmid": "42581876", "when": "Dec 2025", "note": "Its authors dispute the retraction." }, "PMC10580988": { "notice_pmid": "42746473", "when": "Sep 2026", "note": "An expression of concern came first, in Jan 2026." }, "PMC9289514": { "notice_pmid": "40166714", "when": "Mar 2025", "note": "" }, "PMC11033103": { "notice_pmid": "41395417", "when": "Oct 2025", "note": "" }, "PMC10841002": { "notice_pmid": "38299313", "when": "2024", "note": "" }, "PMC6091470": { "notice_pmid": "36698433", "when": "Jan 2023", "note": "" }, "PMC7041611": { "notice_pmid": "39161888", "when": "Aug 2024", "note": "" }, "PMC6885654": { "notice_pmid": "33762826", "when": "Mar 2021", "note": "" } }, "retracted_citing_source": "PubMed publication type Retracted Publication and RetractionIn links, read 21 Oct 2026", "reason_class": { "14612541": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice reports duplicated western blot bands and original data the authors could not provide", "notice_pmid": "34592807" }, "16033772": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice reports a duplicated loading control and replacement figures the journal could not verify", "notice_pmid": "24318995" }, "16510599": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "30217886" }, "16603085": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "21210996" }, "16807438": { "class": "not the results", "why": "redundant publication of a trial that stays published in J Clin Oncol 2005", "notice_pmid": "22024726" }, "17420722": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice reports data irregularities, so the conclusions are not fully supported", "notice_pmid": "27345401" }, "17442669": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "30808006" }, "17875968": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice reports duplicated and altered western blots and source data that could not be supplied", "notice_pmid": "32975449" }, "17948911": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "27696404" }, "18483362": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "24046071" }, "19190327": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice reports one image used for two time points and another taken from an earlier paper", "notice_pmid": "30181310" }, "19223576": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "22025547" }, "19288574": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "27696403" }, "19413639": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "19817897" }, "19524507": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "25879117" }, "20068105": { "class": "not the results", "why": "duplicate or redundant publication: identical text in an article published at the same time in Mol Cancer Ther", "notice_pmid": "25934892" }, "20419128": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "30897132" }, "20462402": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "24410819" }, "23637992": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "28394920" }, "24001238": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice says the wrong bacterial strain was named, so the findings cannot be interpreted as stated", "notice_pmid": "24829954" }, "24288678": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "33299867" }, "24475975": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "37400754" }, "24909173": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "25164554" }, "25030358": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice reports edited western blots and figures that overlap an earlier article", "notice_pmid": "36273359" }, "25104350": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "28341712" }, "25311085": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "30045762" }, "25311221": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice reports an investigation that found the Figure 2 experiments were unlikely to have been performed", "notice_pmid": "37566792" }, "25409614": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "26281998" }, "25738402": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "34278510" }, "25936406": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "34165165" }, "26064984": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "33062707" }, "26239517": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "34080656" }, "26408293": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "27917443" }, "26648487": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "34278467" }, "26675721": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "29973715" }, "26847706": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "34318908" }, "27160836": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice reports contaminated exosome preparations and critical results that could not be repeated", "notice_pmid": "35499474" }, "27416558": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "33249279" }, "27648141": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "34956548" }, "27657824": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice reports repeated figure panels, some matching another journal's article", "notice_pmid": "33248406" }, "27735939": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "33723213" }, "27768961": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "33263918" }, "28368401": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "31197212" }, "28425477": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "33262370" }, "28522550": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "34100528" }, "28586066": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "36799158" }, "28781618": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "34584539" }, "28791407": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "33416130" }, "28962111": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "34504544" }, "29036788": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "36502305" }, "29119970": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "34493816" }, "29176314": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice reports overlapping images in six figure panels (the authors say the major conclusions are unaffected)", "notice_pmid": "34037343" }, "29194604": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "34191284" }, "29207181": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "34435654" }, "29212249": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "36395363" }, "29231261": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "34107096" }, "29273065": { "class": "not the results", "why": "the welfare of the mice; ethics approval of the tumour volumes and humane endpoints could not be confirmed", "notice_pmid": "35681210" }, "29310682": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "31153369" }, "29335299": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "34100916" }, "29384226": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "33590515" }, "29436638": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "33760142" }, "29530052": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "37464377" }, "29662310": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "34079250" }, "29740437": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "31379887" }, "29973492": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "30857301" }, "30007957": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice reports problems with the figures and an experiment that was not rigorous enough", "notice_pmid": "33112093" }, "30015355": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "35703149" }, "30015840": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "36382654" }, "30045766": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "35729602" }, "30071522": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "34727446" }, "30080301": { "class": "not the results", "why": "withdrawn because \"the authors have not provided a signed Copyright Transfer Agreement\"", "notice_pmid": "" }, "30117667": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "33586364" }, "30121199": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice reports concerns about the reliability of western blots, with no raw data supplied", "notice_pmid": "37179192" }, "30237408": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "36759596" }, "30372802": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "35835664" }, "30430634": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "34101247" }, "30477461": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "33573609" }, "30537738": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names a problem with the data, images or results", "notice_pmid": "36876421" }, "30551524": { "class": "results", "why": "the notice names 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"query": "AUTHORID:\"\" AND OPEN_ACCESS:y AND IN_PMC:y AND PUB_YEAR:[2010 TO 2026]", "counted": "2026-10-21", "source": "Europe PMC search API", "values": { "0000-0001-8381-0591": 228, "0000-0003-1060-6527": 124, "0000-0002-0223-499X": 268, "0000-0001-6431-4605": 184, "0000-0002-7301-8151": 262, "0000-0001-9159-960X": 87, "0000-0001-9317-1631": 142, "0000-0001-9680-0309": 33, "0000-0002-8656-1444": 144, "0000-0002-5471-6229": 36, "0000-0002-8677-8475": 195, "0000-0002-8642-6795": 125, "0000-0003-2347-0411": 204, "0000-0002-8215-2045": 259 } }, "fields": [ { "path": "papers/15604363/reason", "old": "error or unreliable results", "new": "An Osaka University research integrity committee examined the insulin-receptor experiments and the university recommended retraction; the authors \"continue to stand by our conclusions\" but found \"not all preparations of visfatin bind to and activate the insulin receptor\"", "source": "notice PMID 17962537, doi:10.1126/science.318.5850.565b, read in 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of the meta-analysis are wholly valid\"", "source": "notice PMID 32421149, doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.1755, read in full on jamanetwork.com", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Printed reason must be the notice's own wording, never the Retraction Watch group." }, { "path": "papers/30193239/reason_source", "old": null, "new": "notice PMID 32421149, doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.1755, read in full on jamanetwork.com", "source": "notice PMID 32421149, doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.1755, read in full on jamanetwork.com", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Every printed reason names its notice." }, { "path": "papers/17715156/reason", "old": "misconduct, fabrication or duplication", "new": "The authors retracted it over \"the misuse and re-use of western blot bands\" in Figures 3 and 4A, which broke the journal's editorial policy", "source": "notice PMID 21914820, doi:10.1242/jcs.098830; text read from the OpenAlex copy of the journal's notice page (journal page 403)", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Printed reason must be the notice's own wording, never the Retraction Watch group." }, { "path": "papers/17715156/reason_source", "old": null, "new": "notice PMID 21914820, doi:10.1242/jcs.098830; text read from the OpenAlex copy of the journal's notice page (journal page 403)", "source": "notice PMID 21914820, doi:10.1242/jcs.098830; text read from the OpenAlex copy of the journal's notice page (journal page 403)", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Every printed reason names its notice." }, { "path": "papers/19772305/reason", "old": "misconduct, fabrication or duplication", "new": "", "source": "notice PMID 22901075, doi:10.1021/nn302965w. Publisher page blocks scripted access (403) and PubMed, PMC, Europe PMC and Crossref hold no notice text; not yet read first-hand.", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Printed reason must be the notice's own wording, never the Retraction Watch group. Not yet read, so no reason is printed." }, { "path": "papers/19772305/reason_source", "old": null, "new": "notice PMID 22901075, doi:10.1021/nn302965w. The ACS page shows the notice only to subscribers; PubMed, PMC, Europe PMC and Crossref hold no text. Not yet read first-hand.", "source": "notice PMID 22901075, doi:10.1021/nn302965w. The ACS page shows the notice only to subscribers; PubMed, PMC, Europe PMC and Crossref hold no text. Not yet read first-hand.", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Every printed reason names its notice." }, { "path": "papers/32450107/reason", "old": "error or unreliable results", "new": "Independent reviewers could not get the full Surgisphere dataset, so the authors \"can no longer vouch for the veracity of the primary data sources\"", "source": "notice PMID 32511943 (PMC7274621), read in full", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Printed reason must be the notice's own wording, never the Retraction Watch group." }, { "path": "papers/32450107/reason_source", "old": null, "new": "notice PMID 32511943 (PMC7274621), read in full", "source": "notice PMID 32511943 (PMC7274621), read in full", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Every printed reason names its notice." }, { "path": "papers/28368401/reason", "old": "error or unreliable results", "new": "The authors found \"serious errors in Figs. 5c and 7b, resulting from the data collection process\" and are no longer confident in the conclusions", "source": "notice PMID 31197212 (PMC6755959), read in full", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Printed reason must be the notice's own wording, never the Retraction Watch group." }, { "path": "papers/28368401/reason_source", "old": null, "new": "notice PMID 31197212 (PMC6755959), read in full", "source": "notice PMID 31197212 (PMC6755959), read in full", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Every printed reason names its notice." }, { "path": "papers/15833829/reason", "old": "error or unreliable results", "new": "The authors could not reproduce some of the reported transformation events and \"suspect the phenomenon is due to a cross-contamination artifact\"; five of the seven authors agreed to the retraction", "source": "notice PMID 20710046, doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-2451, read in full on aacrjournals.org", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Printed reason must be the notice's own wording, never the Retraction Watch group." }, { "path": "papers/15833829/reason_source", "old": null, "new": "notice PMID 20710046, doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-2451, read in full on aacrjournals.org", "source": "notice PMID 20710046, doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-2451, read in full on aacrjournals.org", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Every printed reason names its notice." }, { "path": "papers/21753854/reason", "old": "error or unreliable results", "new": "Problems with Fig. 1d and Supplementary Fig. 31b, and missing original data, \"raise concerns regarding the integrity of the figures\"; five authors disagree with the retraction", "source": "notice PMID 30046103 (PMC6148382), PubMed abstract", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Printed reason must be the notice's own wording, never the Retraction Watch group." }, { "path": "papers/21753854/reason_source", "old": null, "new": "notice PMID 30046103 (PMC6148382), PubMed abstract", "source": "notice PMID 30046103 (PMC6148382), PubMed abstract", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Every printed reason names its notice." }, { "path": "papers/19918075/reason", "old": "misconduct, fabrication or duplication", "new": "A University of Cologne investigation \"concluded that there was scientific misconduct\": blots in Figs. 2D and 3B also appear in an unrelated paper, and a tubulin blot is duplicated", "source": "notice PMID 27994157 (PMC5206512), read in full on PMC", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Printed reason must be the notice's own wording, never the Retraction Watch group." }, { "path": "papers/19918075/reason_source", "old": null, "new": "notice PMID 27994157 (PMC5206512), read in full on PMC", "source": "notice PMID 27994157 (PMC5206512), read in full on PMC", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Every printed reason names its notice." }, { "path": "papers/12609035/reason", "old": "misconduct, fabrication or duplication", "new": "Image duplications in Figure 3b and in loading-control lanes of Figures 2g, 3a, 4e and 4f; the authors \"accept that integrity of the scientific literature is compromised by the data manipulation\"", "source": "notice PMID 27170951, doi:10.1111/tpj.13066, PubMed abstract", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Printed reason must be the notice's own wording, never the Retraction Watch group." }, { "path": "papers/12609035/reason_source", "old": null, "new": "notice PMID 27170951, doi:10.1111/tpj.13066, PubMed abstract", "source": "notice PMID 27170951, doi:10.1111/tpj.13066, PubMed abstract", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Every printed reason names its notice." }, { "path": "papers/21772732/reason", "old": "misconduct, fabrication or duplication", "new": "The text overlaps an earlier article in another journal: \"owing to duplicity of text, the article is being retracted\"", "source": "notice PMID 37305772 (PMC10256947), read in full", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Printed reason must be the notice's own wording, never the Retraction Watch group." }, { "path": "papers/21772732/reason_source", "old": null, "new": "notice PMID 37305772 (PMC10256947), read in full", "source": "notice PMID 37305772 (PMC10256947), read in full", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Every printed reason names its notice." }, { "path": "papers/24711954/reason_source", "old": null, "new": "notice PMID 30993018 (PMC6434292), read in full", "source": "notice PMID 30993018 (PMC6434292), read in full", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Every printed reason names its notice." }, { "path": "papers/32286091/reason", "old": "misconduct, fabrication or duplication", "new": "The paper is \"substantively similar to two previously published papers and therefore constitutes duplicate publication\"", "source": "notice PMID 33095058, doi:10.1080/13548506.2020.1833631, read in full on tandfonline.com", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Printed reason must be the notice's own wording, never the Retraction Watch group." }, { "path": "papers/32286091/reason_source", "old": null, "new": "notice PMID 33095058, doi:10.1080/13548506.2020.1833631, read in full on tandfonline.com", "source": "notice PMID 33095058, doi:10.1080/13548506.2020.1833631, read in full on tandfonline.com", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Every printed reason names its notice." }, { "path": "papers/35480139/reason", "old": "misconduct, fabrication or duplication", "new": "The publisher found \"evidence of systematic manipulation of the publication and peer-review process\" and cannot \"vouch for the reliability or integrity\" of the article", "source": "notice PMID 38188754 (PMC10769770), read in full", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Printed reason must be the notice's own wording, never the Retraction Watch group." }, { "path": "papers/35480139/reason_source", "old": null, "new": "notice PMID 38188754 (PMC10769770), read in full", "source": "notice PMID 38188754 (PMC10769770), read in full", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Every printed reason names its notice." }, { "path": "papers/21772732/retraction_year", "old": "2017", "new": "2023", "source": "notice PMID 37305772", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "The 2017 date was a Retraction Watch placeholder; correction sent 21 Oct." }, { "path": "cited/29036788/retraction_year", "old": "2022", "new": "2023 (notice online 11 Dec 2022)", "source": "PubMed 36502305: issue 2023;36(1); entered PubMed 11 Dec 2022", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "The notice's issue year is 2023; it was online from 11 Dec 2022. The census window keeps 2022, the online year." }, { "path": "cited/30080301/retraction_year", "old": "", "new": "retraction date unknown (Retraction Watch estimate)", "source": "Retraction Watch record: date unknown, estimated from notifications; PubMed has no notice", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "The letters printed 2019; our checks rejects dates the source itself flags as unknown." }, { "path": "cited/30080301/first_author", "old": "", "new": "Wu L", "source": "PubMed 30080301", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Europe PMC returns no author list for the replaced record." }, { "path": "papers/21772732/support", "old": 92, "new": 23, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Counted from the notice date (2023) instead of the Retraction Watch placeholder (2017), as in the 21 Oct correction to the author." }, { "path": "papers/21772732/judged", "old": 288, "new": 70, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Counted from the notice date (2023) instead of the Retraction Watch placeholder (2017), as in the 21 Oct correction to the author." }, { "path": "papers/21772732/read", "old": 15, "new": 5, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Counted from the notice date (2023) instead of the Retraction Watch placeholder (2017), as in the 21 Oct correction to the author." }, { "path": "papers/21772732/confirmed", "old": 15, "new": 5, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Counted from the notice date (2023) instead of the Retraction Watch placeholder (2017), as in the 21 Oct correction to the author." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Int J Mol Sci/support", "old": 672, "new": 667, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Int J Mol Sci/judged", "old": 1571, "new": 1558, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Int J Mol Sci/papers_citing_as_support", "old": 628, "new": 623, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Sci Rep/support", "old": 598, "new": 592, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Sci Rep/judged", "old": 1764, "new": 1740, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Sci Rep/papers_citing_as_support", "old": 585, "new": 579, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/PLoS One/support", "old": 523, "new": 507, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections 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after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the notice dates for 21772732, 30121199 and 32035086, the pre-retraction papers PMC10278211 and PMC10761534, and the two readings taken out of the journal samples." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/PLoS One/confirmed", "old": 10, "new": 9, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the notice dates for 21772732, 30121199 and 32035086, the pre-retraction papers PMC10278211 and PMC10761534, and the two readings taken out of the journal samples." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Front Pharmacol/support", "old": 359, "new": 354, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Front Pharmacol/judged", "old": 695, "new": 685, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Front Pharmacol/papers_citing_as_support", "old": 330, "new": 326, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Front Immunol/support", "old": 333, "new": 331, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the notice dates for 21772732, 30121199 and 32035086, the pre-retraction papers PMC10278211 and PMC10761534, and the two readings taken out of the journal samples." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Front Immunol/judged", "old": 731, "new": 724, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Front Immunol/papers_citing_as_support", "old": 306, "new": 304, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the notice dates for 21772732, 30121199 and 32035086, the pre-retraction papers PMC10278211 and PMC10761534, and the two readings taken out of the journal samples." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Heliyon/support", "old": 304, "new": 299, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Heliyon/judged", "old": 661, "new": 651, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Heliyon/papers_citing_as_support", "old": 282, "new": 277, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Molecules/support", "old": 211, "new": 209, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Molecules/judged", "old": 498, "new": 493, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Molecules/papers_citing_as_support", "old": 199, "new": 197, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Front Cell Dev Biol/support", "old": 169, "new": 166, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Front Cell Dev Biol/judged", "old": 303, "new": 298, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Front Cell Dev Biol/support", "old": 169, "new": 166, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Front Cell Dev Biol/judged", "old": 303, "new": 298, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this 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"PMC8918517", "PMC8983884", "PMC9258118", "PMC9262756", "PMC9289514", "PMC9306174", "PMC9375325", "PMC9513225", "PMC9524725" ], "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the notice dates for 30121199 and 32035086 and the pre-retraction papers PMC10278211 and PMC10761534." }, { "path": "authors/0000-0001-8381-0591/citations_read", "old": 39, "new": 36, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the notice dates for 30121199 and 32035086 and the pre-retraction papers PMC10278211 and PMC10761534." }, { "path": "authors/0000-0001-8381-0591/citations_confirmed", "old": 37, "new": 34, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the notice dates for 30121199 and 32035086 and the pre-retraction papers PMC10278211 and PMC10761534." }, { "path": "authors/0000-0001-8381-0591/papers_found", "old": [ "PMC10011470", "PMC10070735", "PMC10114484", "PMC10209650", "PMC10333929", "PMC10618356", "PMC10761534", "PMC10771991", "PMC10826439", "PMC10999493", "PMC8100681", "PMC8226258", "PMC8582349", "PMC8666534", "PMC8695688", "PMC8862212", "PMC8916230", "PMC8918307", "PMC8918517", "PMC8983884", "PMC9258118", "PMC9262756", "PMC9289514", "PMC9306174", "PMC9375325", "PMC9513225", "PMC9524725", "PMC9552576" ], "new": [ "PMC10011470", "PMC10070735", "PMC10114484", "PMC10209650", "PMC10333929", "PMC10618356", "PMC10771991", "PMC10826439", "PMC10999493", "PMC8100681", "PMC8226258", "PMC8582349", "PMC8666534", "PMC8862212", "PMC8916230", "PMC8918307", "PMC8918517", "PMC8983884", "PMC9258118", "PMC9262756", "PMC9289514", "PMC9306174", "PMC9375325", "PMC9513225", "PMC9524725", "PMC9552576" ], "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the notice dates for 30121199 and 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"authors/0000-0003-1060-6527/citations_confirmed", "old": 35, "new": 32, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the notice dates for 30121199 and 32035086 and the pre-retraction papers PMC10278211 and PMC10761534." }, { "path": "authors/0000-0003-1060-6527/papers_found", "old": [ "PMC10011470", "PMC10070735", "PMC10114484", "PMC10209650", "PMC10333929", "PMC10618356", "PMC10761534", "PMC10771991", "PMC10826439", "PMC10999493", "PMC8582349", "PMC8666534", "PMC8695688", "PMC8862212", "PMC8916230", "PMC8918307", "PMC8918517", "PMC8983884", "PMC9258118", "PMC9262756", "PMC9289514", "PMC9306174", "PMC9375325", "PMC9513225", "PMC9524725", "PMC9552576" ], "new": [ "PMC10011470", "PMC10070735", "PMC10114484", "PMC10209650", "PMC10333929", "PMC10618356", "PMC10771991", "PMC10826439", "PMC10999493", "PMC8582349", "PMC8666534", "PMC8862212", "PMC8916230", "PMC8918307", "PMC8918517", "PMC8983884", "PMC9258118", 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"2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the notice dates for 30121199 and 32035086 and the pre-retraction papers PMC10278211 and PMC10761534." }, { "path": "authors/0000-0001-6431-4605/citations_read", "old": 39, "new": 36, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "authors/0000-0001-6431-4605/citations_confirmed", "old": 36, "new": 34, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "authors/0000-0001-6431-4605/papers_found", "old": [ "PMC10463971", "PMC10580988", "PMC10902086", "PMC7281690", "PMC7397575", "PMC8762369", "PMC9251346", 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"Below the cut once the corrections are counted." }, { "path": "authors/0000-0001-8381-0591/shares", "old": [ { "orcid": "0000-0003-1060-6527", "short": "Hussen BM", "papers": 24 }, { "orcid": "0000-0002-0223-499X", "short": "Ghafouri-Fard S", "papers": 23 } ], "new": [ { "orcid": "0000-0003-1060-6527", "short": "Hussen BM", "papers": 22 }, { "orcid": "0000-0002-0223-499X", "short": "Ghafouri-Fard S", "papers": 21 } ], "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the notice dates for 30121199 and 32035086 and the pre-retraction papers PMC10278211 and PMC10761534." }, { "path": "authors/0000-0003-1060-6527/shares", "old": [ { "orcid": "0000-0001-8381-0591", "short": "Taheri M", "papers": 24 }, { "orcid": "0000-0002-0223-499X", "short": "Ghafouri-Fard S", "papers": 21 } ], "new": [ { "orcid": "0000-0001-8381-0591", "short": "Taheri M", "papers": 22 }, { "orcid": "0000-0002-0223-499X", "short": "Ghafouri-Fard S", "papers": 19 } ], "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the notice dates for 30121199 and 32035086 and the pre-retraction papers PMC10278211 and PMC10761534." }, { "path": "authors/0000-0002-0223-499X/shares", "old": [ { "orcid": "0000-0001-8381-0591", "short": "Taheri M", "papers": 23 }, { "orcid": "0000-0003-1060-6527", "short": "Hussen BM", "papers": 21 } ], "new": [ { "orcid": "0000-0001-8381-0591", "short": "Taheri M", "papers": 21 }, { "orcid": "0000-0003-1060-6527", "short": "Hussen BM", "papers": 19 } ], "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the notice dates for 30121199 and 32035086 and the pre-retraction papers PMC10278211 and PMC10761534." }, { "path": "papers/32286091/left_off", "old": "Retracted for repeating an earlier paper by the same authors on the same survey. That paper is still published (Psychiatry Res 2020;288:112954), so citations point to findings that remain in the record.", "new": "It appears to repeat an earlier paper by the same authors on the same survey, which is still published (Psychiatry Res 2020;288:112954), so citations point to findings that remain in the record. 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"path": "journals/by_count/Heliyon/read", "old": 10, "new": 9, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Heliyon/confirmed", "old": 8, "new": 7, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Cancers (Basel)/support", "old": 249, "new": 246, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Cancers (Basel)/judged", "old": 551, "new": 547, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Cancers (Basel)/papers_citing_as_support", "old": 219, "new": 217, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Cancers (Basel)/read", "old": 10, "new": 9, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and 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after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Cell Commun Signal/papers_citing_as_support", "old": 59, "new": 56, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Cell Commun Signal/read", "old": 10, "new": 9, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Cell Commun Signal/confirmed", "old": 9, "new": 8, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Onco Targets Ther/support", "old": 70, "new": 66, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Onco Targets Ther/judged", "old": 124, "new": 118, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Onco Targets Ther/papers_citing_as_support", "old": 69, "new": 65, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Onco Targets Ther/read", "old": 10, "new": 9, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Onco Targets Ther/confirmed", "old": 9, "new": 8, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Cancer Cell Int/support", "old": 148, "new": 146, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Cancer Cell Int/judged", "old": 263, "new": 260, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Cancer Cell Int/papers_citing_as_support", "old": 120, "new": 118, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Cancer 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}, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Front Cell Dev Biol/read", "old": 10, "new": 9, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Front Cell Dev Biol/confirmed", "old": 9, "new": 8, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Discov Oncol/support", "old": 112, "new": 111, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about 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"Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "authors/0000-0002-5471-6229/rank", "old": 10, "new": 8, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "authors/0000-0002-8677-8475/rank", "old": 10, "new": 8, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "authors/0000-0003-2347-0411/rank", "old": 10, "new": 8, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "authors/0000-0002-8215-2045/rank", "old": 10, "new": 8, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-21", "reason": "Recount after the corrections in this file: notice dates, citing papers published before the retraction, and retractions not about the results left out." }, { "path": "cited/33347877/retraction_year", "old": "2021", "new": "2023", "source": "notice PMID 36804891, Epub 2023 Feb 18", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "The year beside the author item must be the notice's online year (Gate 1)." }, { "path": "cited/33450262/retraction_year", "old": "2021", "new": "2023", "source": "notice PMID 36804890, Epub 2023 Feb 18", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "The year beside the author item must be the notice's online year (Gate 1)." }, { "path": "cited/24001238/retraction_year", "old": "2014", "new": "2013", "source": "notice PMID 24829954, doi:10.1017/s0007114513003656, Crossref online 2013-10-28", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "The year beside the author item must be the notice's online year (Gate 1)." }, { "path": "papers/32356626/support", "old": 110, "new": 109, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "One support citation, PMC7836849, went online on 3 Jun 2020, the day before the retraction notice (Gate 15)." }, { "path": "papers/32356626/judged", "old": 385, "new": 384, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "One support citation, PMC7836849, went online on 3 Jun 2020, the day before the retraction notice (Gate 15)." }, { "path": "papers/19772305/support", "old": 51, "new": 50, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "One support citation, PMC3555345, went online on 20 Jul 2012, before the retraction notice of 20 Aug 2012 (Gate 15)." }, { "path": "papers/19772305/judged", "old": 79, "new": 78, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "One support citation, PMC3555345, went online on 20 Jul 2012, before the retraction notice of 20 Aug 2012 (Gate 15)." }, { "path": "papers/15833829/judged", "old": 135, "new": 134, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "One passing mention, PMC3918054, went online on 13 Jul 2010, before the retraction notice of 14 Aug 2010 (Gate 15)." }, { "path": "papers/19918075/judged", "old": 63, "new": 62, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "One passing mention, PMC5377414, went online on 8 Oct 2016, before the retraction notice of 19 Dec 2016 (Gate 15)." }, { "path": "papers/12609035/support", "old": 168, "new": 167, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "One support citation, PMC4762519, went online on 6 Nov 2015, before the retraction notice of 13 Nov 2015 (Gate 15)." }, { "path": "papers/12609035/judged", "old": 247, "new": 246, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "One support citation, PMC4762519, went online on 6 Nov 2015, before the retraction notice of 13 Nov 2015 (Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Int J Mol Sci/support", "old": 667, "new": 662, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Int J Mol Sci/judged", "old": 1558, "new": 1552, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Int J Mol Sci/papers_citing_as_support", "old": 623, "new": 618, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/PLoS One/support", "old": 507, "new": 506, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/PLoS One/judged", "old": 1590, "new": 1589, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/PLoS One/papers_citing_as_support", "old": 497, "new": 496, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/PLoS One/read", "old": 9, "new": 8, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/PLoS One/confirmed", "old": 9, "new": 8, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Front Pharmacol/judged", "old": 685, "new": 684, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Front Immunol/support", "old": 331, "new": 329, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Front Immunol/judged", "old": 724, "new": 722, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Front Immunol/papers_citing_as_support", "old": 304, "new": 302, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Front Oncol/support", "old": 318, "new": 314, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Front Oncol/judged", "old": 633, "new": 629, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Front Oncol/papers_citing_as_support", "old": 273, "new": 270, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Front Oncol/read", "old": 10, "new": 9, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Front Oncol/confirmed", "old": 9, "new": 8, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Cancers (Basel)/support", "old": 246, "new": 245, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Cancers (Basel)/judged", "old": 547, "new": 546, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Cancers (Basel)/papers_citing_as_support", "old": 217, "new": 216, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Molecules/support", "old": 209, "new": 208, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Molecules/judged", "old": 493, "new": 492, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Molecules/papers_citing_as_support", "old": 197, "new": 196, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Front Cell Dev Biol/support", "old": 166, "new": 165, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Front Cell Dev Biol/judged", "old": 298, "new": 297, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Front Cell Dev Biol/papers_citing_as_support", "old": 136, "new": 135, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Cell Commun Signal/rank", "old": 2, "new": 3, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Noncoding RNA Res/rank", "old": 3, "new": 2, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Discov Oncol/rank", "old": 7, "new": 8, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Bioengineered/rank", "old": 8, "new": 7, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Cell Commun Signal/support", "old": 66, "new": 65, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Cell Commun Signal/judged", "old": 112, "new": 111, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Cell Commun Signal/papers_citing_as_support", "old": 56, "new": 55, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Front Cell Dev Biol/support", "old": 166, "new": 165, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Front Cell Dev Biol/judged", "old": 298, "new": 297, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Front Cell Dev Biol/papers_citing_as_support", "old": 136, "new": 135, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Bioengineered/support", "old": 84, "new": 83, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Bioengineered/judged", "old": 160, "new": 157, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Bioengineered/papers_citing_as_support", "old": 78, "new": 77, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Bioengineered/read", "old": 9, "new": 8, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Bioengineered/confirmed", "old": 9, "new": 8, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Front Neurosci/support", "old": 54, "new": 53, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Front Neurosci/judged", "old": 104, "new": 102, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Front Neurosci/papers_citing_as_support", "old": 51, "new": 50, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Front Pharmacol/judged", "old": 685, "new": 684, "source": "Recount by tools/lists.py after the corrections in this file", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "Recounted after the 22 Oct corrections: Life Sci retractions dated by their 2023 notices, Zhang B (Oncogene) dated 2011, and citations published online before the retraction left out (Gate 1, Gate 15)." }, { "path": "papers/15604363/support", "old": 135, "new": 130, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 label corrections (independent full-text check of the letters' citations)", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after citations an independent check found were not cited as support were relabelled." }, { "path": "papers/15604363/judged", "old": 319, "new": 318, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 label corrections (independent full-text check of the letters' citations)", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after citations an independent check found were not cited as support were relabelled." }, { "path": "papers/15604363/flagged", "old": 29, "new": 31, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 label corrections (independent full-text check of the letters' citations)", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after citations an independent check found were not cited as support were relabelled." }, { "path": "papers/15604363/read", "old": 15, "new": 14, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 label corrections (independent full-text check of the letters' citations)", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after citations an independent check found were not cited as support were relabelled." }, { "path": "papers/32356626/support", "old": 109, "new": 105, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 label corrections (independent full-text check of the letters' citations)", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after citations an independent check found were not cited as support were relabelled." }, { "path": "papers/32356626/judged", "old": 384, "new": 382, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 label corrections (independent full-text check of the letters' citations)", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after citations an independent check found were not cited as support were relabelled." }, { "path": "papers/32356626/read", "old": 15, "new": 13, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 label corrections (independent full-text check of the letters' citations)", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after citations an independent check found were not cited as support were relabelled." }, { "path": "papers/18453793/support", "old": 68, "new": 64, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 label corrections (independent full-text check of the letters' citations)", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after citations an independent check found were not cited as support were relabelled." }, { "path": "papers/18453793/judged", "old": 185, "new": 184, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 label corrections (independent full-text check of the letters' citations)", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after citations an independent check found were not cited as support were relabelled." }, { "path": "papers/18453793/flagged", "old": 12, "new": 13, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 label corrections (independent full-text check of the letters' citations)", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after citations an independent check found were not cited as support were relabelled." }, { "path": "papers/18453793/read", "old": 15, "new": 14, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 label corrections (independent full-text check of the letters' citations)", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after citations an independent check found were not cited as support were relabelled." }, { "path": "papers/30193239/support", "old": 67, "new": 64, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 label corrections (independent full-text check of the letters' citations)", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after citations an independent check found were not cited as support were relabelled." }, { "path": "papers/30193239/judged", "old": 216, "new": 214, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 label corrections (independent full-text check of the letters' citations)", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after citations an independent check found were not cited as support were relabelled." }, { "path": "papers/30193239/read", "old": 15, "new": 13, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 label corrections (independent full-text check of the letters' citations)", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after citations an independent check found were not cited as support were relabelled." }, { "path": "papers/17715156/support", "old": 60, "new": 58, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 label corrections (independent full-text check of the letters' citations)", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after citations an independent check found were not cited as support were relabelled." }, { "path": "papers/32450107/support", "old": 43, "new": 37, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 label corrections (independent full-text check of the letters' citations)", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after citations an independent check found were not cited as support were relabelled." }, { "path": "papers/32450107/judged", "old": 180, "new": 177, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 label corrections (independent full-text check of the letters' citations)", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after citations an independent check found were not cited as support were relabelled." }, { "path": "papers/32450107/flagged", "old": 104, "new": 105, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 label corrections (independent full-text check of the letters' citations)", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after citations an independent check found were not cited as support were relabelled." }, { "path": "papers/32450107/read", "old": 15, "new": 12, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 label corrections 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"2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after citations an independent check found were not cited as support were relabelled." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Front Pharmacol/papers_citing_as_support", "old": 326, "new": 322, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 label corrections (independent full-text check of the letters' citations)", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after citations an independent check found were not cited as support were relabelled." }, { "path": "authors/0000-0001-9159-960X/papers_confirmed", "old": [ "PMC10051376", "PMC10417502", "PMC10605195", "PMC12905997", "PMC7139730", "PMC8508555", "PMC9265746" ], "new": [ "PMC10051376", "PMC10605195", "PMC12905997", "PMC7139730", "PMC8508555", "PMC9265746" ], "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 label corrections (independent full-text check of the letters' citations)", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after citations an independent check found were not cited as support were relabelled." }, { "path": "authors/0000-0001-9159-960X/citations_read", "old": 9, "new": 8, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 label corrections (independent full-text check of the letters' citations)", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after citations an independent check found were not cited as support were relabelled." }, { "path": "authors/0000-0001-9159-960X/citations_confirmed", "old": 7, "new": 6, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 label corrections (independent full-text check of the letters' citations)", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after citations an independent check found were not cited as support were relabelled." }, { "path": "authors/0000-0001-9159-960X/papers_found", "old": [ "PMC10051376", "PMC10417502", "PMC10605195", "PMC12905997", "PMC13204765", "PMC7139730", "PMC8072616", "PMC8508555", "PMC9265746" ], "new": [ "PMC10051376", "PMC10605195", "PMC12905997", "PMC13204765", "PMC7139730", "PMC8072616", "PMC8508555", "PMC9265746" ], "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 label corrections (independent full-text check of the letters' citations)", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after citations an independent check found were not cited as support were relabelled." }, { "path": "authors/0000-0001-9159-960X/retracted_cited", "old": 7, "new": 6, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 label corrections (independent full-text check of the letters' citations)", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after citations an independent check found were not cited as support were relabelled." }, { "path": "authors/0000-0001-9159-960X/reviews", "old": 5, "new": 4, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 label corrections (independent full-text check of the letters' citations)", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after citations an independent check found were not cited as support were relabelled." }, { "path": "authors/0000-0002-5471-6229/citations_read", "old": 12, "new": 11, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 label corrections (independent full-text check of the letters' citations)", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after citations an independent check found were not cited as support were relabelled." }, { "path": "authors/0000-0002-5471-6229/papers_found", "old": [ "PMC10122325", "PMC10716031", "PMC11066643", "PMC11250880", "PMC11406677", "PMC11474201", "PMC11665378", "PMC8892735" ], "new": [ "PMC10122325", "PMC10716031", "PMC11066643", "PMC11406677", "PMC11474201", "PMC11665378", "PMC8892735" ], "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 label corrections (independent full-text check of the letters' citations)", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after citations an independent check found were not cited as support were relabelled." }, { "path": "authors/0000-0001-9159-960X/rank", "old": 6, "new": 7, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 label corrections (independent full-text check of the letters' citations)", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Rank after the relabelled citations are counted." }, { "path": "authors/0000-0001-9680-0309/rank", "old": 8, "new": 7, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 label corrections (independent full-text check of the letters' citations)", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Rank after the relabelled citations are counted." }, { "path": "authors/0000-0002-8656-1444/rank", "old": 8, "new": 7, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 label corrections (independent full-text check of the letters' citations)", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Rank after the relabelled citations are counted." }, { "path": "authors/0000-0002-5471-6229/rank", "old": 8, "new": 7, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 label corrections (independent full-text check of the letters' citations)", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Rank after the relabelled citations are counted." }, { "path": "authors/0000-0002-8677-8475/rank", "old": 8, "new": 7, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 label corrections (independent full-text check of the letters' citations)", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Rank after the relabelled citations are counted." }, { "path": "authors/0000-0003-2347-0411/rank", "old": 8, "new": 7, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 label corrections (independent full-text check of the letters' citations)", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Rank after the relabelled citations are counted." }, { "path": "authors/0000-0002-8215-2045/rank", "old": 8, "new": 7, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 label corrections (independent full-text check of the letters' citations)", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Rank after the relabelled citations are counted." }, { "path": "papers/32450107", "remove": true, "source": "Full-text check of every citation counted as support for each listed paper and each paper near the last place, 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Falls below the cut once every citation counted as support is read in full (22 hold)." }, { "path": "papers/28368401/support", "old": 43, "new": 30, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "papers/28368401/judged", "old": 98, "new": 94, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "papers/28368401/read", "old": 15, "new": 13, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "papers/28368401/confirmed", "old": 15, "new": 13, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "papers/15833829/support", "old": 30, "new": 26, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "papers/15833829/judged", "old": 133, "new": 131, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "papers/15833829/flagged", "old": 43, "new": 45, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "papers/21753854/support", "old": 32, "new": 24, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "papers/21753854/judged", "old": 98, "new": 93, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "papers/19918075/support", "old": 32, "new": 31, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "papers/19918075/judged", "old": 61, "new": 60, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "papers/19918075/read", "old": 14, "new": 13, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "papers/28368401/rank", "old": 6, "new": 7, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "papers/15833829/rank", "old": 9, "new": 8, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "papers/21753854/rank", "old": 8, "new": 10, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "papers/19918075/rank", "old": 8, "new": 6, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Int J Mol Sci/support", "old": 657, "new": 655, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Int J Mol Sci/judged", "old": 1548, "new": 1547, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Int J Mol Sci/papers_citing_as_support", "old": 613, "new": 611, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Sci Rep/support", "old": 589, "new": 587, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Sci Rep/judged", "old": 1735, "new": 1733, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Sci Rep/papers_citing_as_support", "old": 577, "new": 575, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Front Immunol/support", "old": 329, "new": 326, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Front Immunol/judged", "old": 722, "new": 720, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Front Immunol/flagged", "old": 22, "new": 23, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Front Immunol/papers_citing_as_support", "old": 302, "new": 299, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Front Oncol/support", "old": 314, "new": 313, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Front Oncol/papers_citing_as_support", "old": 270, "new": 269, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Cancers (Basel)/support", "old": 240, "new": 239, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Cancers (Basel)/judged", "old": 545, "new": 544, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Cancers (Basel)/papers_citing_as_support", "old": 211, "new": 210, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Molecules/support", "old": 204, "new": 203, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Molecules/judged", "old": 489, "new": 488, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Molecules/papers_citing_as_support", "old": 192, "new": 191, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Front Cell Dev Biol/support", "old": 164, "new": 163, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Front Cell Dev Biol/judged", "old": 296, "new": 295, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Cancer Cell Int/rank", "old": 4, "new": 5, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Onco Targets Ther/rank", "old": 5, "new": 6, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Front Cell Dev Biol/rank", "old": 6, "new": 4, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Discov Oncol/rank", "old": 8, "new": 9, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Front Pharmacol/rank", "old": 9, "new": 8, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Cancer Cell Int/support", "old": 145, "new": 143, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Cancer Cell Int/judged", "old": 260, "new": 259, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Cancer Cell Int/papers_citing_as_support", "old": 117, "new": 116, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Onco Targets Ther/support", "old": 65, "new": 62, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Onco Targets Ther/judged", "old": 117, "new": 115, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Onco Targets Ther/papers_citing_as_support", "old": 64, "new": 62, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Onco Targets Ther/read", "old": 8, "new": 7, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Onco Targets Ther/confirmed", "old": 8, "new": 7, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Front Cell Dev Biol/support", "old": 164, "new": 163, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Front Cell Dev Biol/judged", "old": 296, "new": 295, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Discov Oncol/support", "old": 108, "new": 106, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Discov Oncol/judged", "old": 210, "new": 208, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Discov Oncol/papers_citing_as_support", "old": 94, "new": 92, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "papers/15604363/support", "old": 130, "new": 104, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "papers/15604363/judged", "old": 318, "new": 314, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "papers/15604363/flagged", "old": 31, "new": 44, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "papers/32356626/support", "old": 105, "new": 80, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "papers/32356626/judged", "old": 382, "new": 365, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "papers/32356626/flagged", "old": 64, "new": 67, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "papers/32356626/read", "old": 13, "new": 12, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "papers/32356626/confirmed", "old": 11, "new": 10, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "papers/18453793/support", "old": 64, "new": 56, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "papers/18453793/judged", "old": 184, "new": 183, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "papers/18453793/flagged", "old": 13, "new": 14, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "papers/30193239/support", "old": 64, "new": 53, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "papers/30193239/judged", "old": 214, "new": 203, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "papers/17715156/support", "old": 58, "new": 51, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "papers/17715156/judged", "old": 100, "new": 98, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "papers/17715156/read", "old": 15, "new": 14, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "papers/17715156/confirmed", "old": 13, "new": 12, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "papers/21753854/support", "old": 24, "new": 25, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "papers/30193239/rank", "old": 3, "new": 4, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Int J Mol Sci/support", "old": 655, "new": 654, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Int J Mol Sci/papers_citing_as_support", "old": 611, "new": 610, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Sci Rep/support", "old": 587, "new": 582, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Sci Rep/judged", "old": 1733, "new": 1731, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Sci Rep/flagged", "old": 28, "new": 29, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Sci Rep/papers_citing_as_support", "old": 575, "new": 570, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/PLoS One/support", "old": 503, "new": 498, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/PLoS One/flagged", "old": 98, "new": 100, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/PLoS One/papers_citing_as_support", "old": 493, "new": 488, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Front Pharmacol/support", "old": 350, "new": 348, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Front Pharmacol/judged", "old": 682, "new": 680, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Front Pharmacol/papers_citing_as_support", "old": 322, "new": 320, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Cancers (Basel)/support", "old": 239, "new": 238, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/Cancers (Basel)/papers_citing_as_support", "old": 210, "new": 209, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Front Pharmacol/support", "old": 350, "new": 348, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Front Pharmacol/judged", "old": 682, "new": 680, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Front Pharmacol/papers_citing_as_support", "old": 322, "new": 320, "source": "Recount after the 23 Oct 2026 full-text check of every citation counted as support near the cut", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "Count after the citations a full-text check found were not cited as support were relabelled or left out." }, { "path": "papers/32356626/confirmed", "old": 10, "new": 9, "source": "Recount of the second-reading confirmations with the 23 Oct 2026 full-text labels (relabel) applied to the same citations", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "A citation the second reading called support but the later full-text check relabelled no longer counts as confirmed (23 Oct audit)." }, { "path": "papers/17715156/confirmed", "old": 12, "new": 11, "source": "Recount of the second-reading confirmations with the 23 Oct 2026 full-text labels (relabel) applied to the same citations", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "A citation the second reading called support but the later full-text check relabelled no longer counts as confirmed (23 Oct audit)." }, { "path": "papers/28368401/confirmed", "old": 13, "new": 9, "source": "Recount of the second-reading confirmations with the 23 Oct 2026 full-text labels (relabel) applied to the same citations", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "A citation the second reading called support but the later full-text check relabelled no longer counts as confirmed (23 Oct audit)." }, { "path": "papers/21753854/confirmed", "old": 14, "new": 13, "source": "Recount of the second-reading confirmations with the 23 Oct 2026 full-text labels (relabel) applied to the same citations", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "A citation the second reading called support but the later full-text check relabelled no longer counts as confirmed (23 Oct audit)." }, { "path": "journals/by_rate/Onco Targets Ther/confirmed", "old": 7, "new": 6, "source": "Recount of the second-reading confirmations with the 23 Oct 2026 full-text labels (relabel) applied to the same citations", "date": "2026-10-23", "reason": "A citation the second reading called support but the later full-text check relabelled no longer counts as confirmed (23 Oct audit)." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/PLoS One/support", "old": 498, "new": 497, "source": "Recount after the relabel of 20798047>PMC3445615 (full-text check 24 Oct, confirmed 27 Oct 2026)", "date": "2026-10-27", "reason": "Count after the PLoS One citing paper PMC3445615 was relabelled: it reports the retraction of the work it cites, so the citation is flagged, not support." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/PLoS One/flagged", "old": 100, "new": 101, "source": "Recount after the relabel of 20798047>PMC3445615 (full-text check 24 Oct, confirmed 27 Oct 2026)", "date": "2026-10-27", "reason": "Count after the PLoS One citing paper PMC3445615 was relabelled: it reports the retraction of the work it cites, so the citation is flagged, not support." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/PLoS One/papers_citing_as_support", "old": 488, "new": 487, "source": "Recount after the relabel of 20798047>PMC3445615 (full-text check 24 Oct, confirmed 27 Oct 2026)", "date": "2026-10-27", "reason": "Count after the PLoS One citing paper PMC3445615 was relabelled: it reports the retraction of the work it cites, so the citation is flagged, not support." }, { "path": "journals/by_count/PLoS One/confirmed", "old": 8, "new": 7, "source": "Recount after the relabel of 20798047>PMC3445615 (full-text check 24 Oct, confirmed 27 Oct 2026)", "date": "2026-10-27", "reason": "Count after the PLoS One citing paper PMC3445615 was relabelled: it reports the retraction of the work it cites, so the citation is flagged, not support." }, { "path": "papers/18453793/note", "old": "Most citations use the MMAS-8 adherence questionnaire and its cut-offs. The journal retracted the paper after an independent statistical review found its results \"misleading due to issues regarding the sensitivity and specificity\" of the scale (notice doi:10.1111/jch.14718).", "new": "Most citations use the MMAS-8 adherence questionnaire and its cut-offs.", "source": "Red team N3 (27 Oct 2026): the entry printed the notice reason twice, once as the reason and again in the note; the notice is linked from the entry", "date": "2026-10-28", "reason": "Duplicate sentence removed; no count or reason changes" } ], "excluded_works_rule": "Citations of a work are left out when its retraction notice gives only reasons that do not touch the results: author withdrawal with a stated non-results reason, ethics paperwork, redundant or duplicate publication of a result that stays published, plagiarism or reuse of text only, copyright or software-licence changes, a wrong journal, or forged or disputed authorship. Figure or image duplication or reuse, data problems, errors, fabrication, paper mills and compromised peer review still count. A notice with no stated reason, or an unclear one, still counts and is marked reason unclear. Applied where we have read the notice.", "excluded_works": { "21772732": { "notice_pmid": "37305772", "notice_says": "text overlapping an earlier article: \"owing to duplicity of text, the article is being retracted\"", "date": "2026-10-21" }, "24711954": { "notice_pmid": "30993018", "notice_says": "85% of the text taken from earlier publications, mostly without citation", "date": "2026-10-21" }, "32286091": { "notice_pmid": "33095058", "notice_says": "duplicate publication of Psychiatry Research 2020 and Asian Journal of Psychiatry 2020 papers", "date": "2026-10-21" }, "16807438": { "notice_pmid": "22024726", "notice_says": "redundant publication of a trial that stays published in J Clin Oncol 2005", "date": "2026-10-21" }, "20068105": { "notice_pmid": "25934892", "notice_says": "duplicate or redundant publication: identical text in an article published at the same time in Mol Cancer Ther", "date": "2026-10-21" }, "29273065": { "notice_pmid": "35681210", "notice_says": "the welfare of the mice; ethics approval of the tumour volumes and humane endpoints could not be confirmed", "date": "2026-10-21" }, "30080301": { "notice_pmid": "30080301", "notice_says": "withdrawn because \"the authors have not provided a signed Copyright Transfer Agreement\"", "date": "2026-10-21" }, "15222900": { "notice_pmid": "", "notice_says": "the author changed the software licence, breaching the journal's software availability policy", "date": "2026-10-21" }, "29445078": { "notice_pmid": "", "notice_says": "\"mistakenly submitted and processed the publication in the wrong journal\"", "date": "2026-10-21" }, "22912826": { "notice_pmid": "29097821", "notice_says": "duplicate publication of data reported in the authors' Int J Mol Sci 2012 article", "date": "2026-10-21" }, "28260102": { "notice_pmid": "30226621", "notice_says": "written on the template of an earlier article; \"all the data reported in our study were original\"", "date": "2026-10-21" }, "29316313": { "notice_pmid": "33686796", "notice_says": "submitted \"without consent in any form by the named co-authors\"", "date": "2026-10-21" }, "22621620": { "notice_pmid": "24772487", "notice_says": "an unresolved authorship claim by an unlisted author", "date": "2026-10-21" }, "30385776": { "notice_pmid": "30918283", "notice_says": "submitted \"without the knowledge or consent of the other listed author\"", "date": "2026-10-21" }, "19607689": { "notice_pmid": "19818140", "notice_says": "previously published in Acupuncture and Electro-therapies Research", "date": "2026-10-21" }, "32647692": { "notice_pmid": "36330398", "notice_says": "a co-author objected to publication", "date": "2026-10-21" }, "25336793": { "notice_pmid": "25810581", "notice_says": "names of authors who never contributed were included", "date": "2026-10-21" }, "19371446": { "notice_pmid": "", "notice_says": "the study had no ethics committee approval", "date": "2026-10-21" }, "27183876": { "notice_pmid": "", "notice_says": "the authors could not document ethics committee approval", "date": "2026-10-21" }, "19772305": { "notice_pmid": "22901075", "notice_says": "withdrawn \"for reason of unacceptable redundant inclusion of text and graphics from two works previously published\" (figures reproduced without acknowledgment)", "date": "2026-10-23" } }, "check_notes": [ { "list": "paper", "entry": "32450107", "pair_id": "32450107>PMC7524676", "old": "The next sentences (outside the census window) call the paper fraudulent and say it was retracted.", "new": "The next sentences (outside the census window) say the paper was retracted and question its data; the notice says the authors \"can no longer vouch for the veracity of the primary data sources\".", "source": "notice PMID 32511943 (PMC7274621)", "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "A reading note never calls work fraud; it quotes the notice instead." } ], "not_written": [], "replies_rule": "One rule for everyone (SOP C9, 22 Oct 2026). Everyone named on the lists was written to before publication (except where not_written says otherwise). Every reply received by the deadline gets the same treatment beside its entry: a neutral summary in our words (summary) and one short verbatim passage, under about 40 words (quote), chosen by a fixed rule: the sentence that states the writer's main point. A statement the writer supplied for publication is printed as written (statement), for anyone who sends one. Then come our response with the facts (our_response) and the changes made to the entry since our letter (changes), whether the reply prompted them or a rule applied to every entry did. No reply is left out, and no one is asked for permission to be quoted. Contact details and third-party personal data are removed from anything printed. Acknowledgements and automatic replies are not replies. tools/lists.py stops the build if a reply has no quote, a quote over 40 words, a printed field holding an email address or phone number, names an entry that is not on the lists or among the excluded works, or if the entry's counts no longer match entry_now. Where each reply came from is recorded privately and is not published.", "replies_deadline": "2026-10-28", "replies": [ { "id": "author-sahebkar-2026-10-21", "author": "0000-0002-8656-1444", "received": "2026-10-21", "from_role": "the author", "summary": "Dr Sahebkar says a retraction is not a single verdict on a paper: notices range from fabricated data to duplicate publication, authorship disputes or a problem in one figure unrelated to the result being cited, and COPE guidance recommends citing retracted work with its status clearly marked. Whether a citation is a problem depends on whether the reason for retraction touches the statement it supports and whether the citing paper's conclusion rests on it, which a count of citations cannot answer. All seven papers in our letter are reviews of hundreds of sources, and he says none of their conclusions depends on the retracted papers. He asks that authors be compared by rates normalised by their total publications and cited references, not ranked by absolute counts, since a ranking by count is led by the authors who publish most. He was given the opportunity to send a direct response for publication instead of this summary.", "our_response": "Two of his points changed the lists for every author: the author list now shows a rate beside each count (for him, 6 of 144 papers, 4.2%), and citations of work retracted for reasons that do not touch its results are left out. The ranking stays by count, as set out in advance, and the rate counts papers, not references.", "changes": [ "Every author: a rate is shown beside the count (papers citing retracted work as support, out of the author's open-access papers in PMC tagged with their ORCID iD, 2010 to 2026).", "Every list: citations of work retracted only for reasons that do not touch the results are left out. Two of his items came off: Zhang P et al. (J Exp Clin Cancer Res 2017; the notice concerns the welfare of the mice and ethics approval) and Wu L et al. (Cell Biol Int; a signed copyright transfer agreement was not provided).", "His entry: from 7 papers and 11 citations in our letter to 6 papers and 9 citations, all in reviews." ], "entry_now": { "papers": 6, "citations": 9 }, "summary_sent": "2026-10-24: this summary was given to him word for word in our reply of 24 Oct (SOP C11.3); no quote of his emails unless he sends a statement for publication (owner, 24 Oct 2026)" }, { "id": "author-nabavi-2026-10-21", "author": "0000-0002-5471-6229", "received": "2026-10-21", "from_role": "the author", "summary": "Dr Nabavi checked the references and passages and accepts that the cited studies have retraction notices and are cited in support of statements in her reviews, but says this does not by itself show prior awareness, misconduct, or that the reviews' overall conclusions are invalid. She notes that her oxaliplatin review was submitted on 21 September 2023, before the cited circPTK2 study was retracted on 18 October 2023, though it was revised and published afterwards. She would need to review the manuscript history before giving an account of awareness, and is willing to work with her co-authors and the journals to assess the affected statements and pursue appropriate corrections. She asked that her entry be deferred until she has seen and answered the human check's findings, and that her response be published alongside her entry; it is printed below as she wrote it.", "quote": "Citation counts alone cannot establish that an entire review is unreliable.", "our_response": "Her dates are exact, and the timeline is printed beside that citation; it stays counted, because every entry is measured by the paper as published. We did not defer her entry, since the list is published whole. If she shows that a reading is wrong, we correct the entry and say so here.", "changes": [ "Timeline printed beside her Translational Oncology review's citation of Jiang Z et al. (Bioengineered 2022): submitted 21 Sep 2023, before the retraction of 18 Oct 2023; revised, accepted and published (1 Dec 2023) after it.", "Xie P et al. (Cancer Biomark 2017): our letter gave the retraction year as 2022; the page gives the notice's year, 2023, with its online date (11 Dec 2022).", "The page now notes that her 2024 Heliyon review was itself retracted (Dec 2025) and that its authors dispute the retraction." ], "entry_now": { "papers": 6, "citations": 10 }, "statement": "Thank you for contacting me before publication and providing an opportunity to respond. I take the accuracy of the scientific record seriously.\n\nI have checked the identified references and their surrounding passages. I acknowledge that the listed studies have retraction notices and are cited in support of scientific statements in the reviews. However, this does not, by itself, establish prior awareness of the retractions, individual misconduct, or that the reviews’ overall conclusions are invalid.\n\nThe publication timeline requires context. The oxaliplatin review was submitted on 21 September 2023, before the cited circPTK2 study was retracted on 18 October 2023, although the review was revised and published afterward. Please reflect this distinction in your account.\n\nIt is also important to distinguish the status of a review from that of a study it cites. For example, the May 2022 correction to “The long and short non-coding RNAs modulating EZH2 signaling in cancer” concerned a co-author’s name; it was not a retraction of that review. I recognise that this correction does not resolve the separate issue of its cited sources.\n\nRegarding prior awareness, I would need to review the manuscript history and relevant correspondence before providing an accurate account for each citation. Assessing the effect on the reviews’ conclusions likewise requires examining the particular claims and the remaining evidence. Citation counts alone cannot establish that an entire review is unreliable. I remain willing to work with the co-authors and journals to assess the affected statements and pursue appropriate corrections.\n\nI also have concerns about the opportunity afforded to authors to respond to editorial decisions. In some instances involving our own papers, my understanding is that we were notified only after retraction and were not given a meaningful opportunity to respond beforehand. This is a separate concern from the status of the studies cited in those papers.\n\nRegarding the separate Elsevier retraction matter, I continue to disagree strongly with the decision and dispute the grounds provided. In our correspondence with Elsevier, we explained our position that the identified reference mismatches and Table 3 error could be addressed through a formal correction without invalidating the review’s overall conclusions. We supplied proposed corrections and requested a specific explanation of why a correction was considered insufficient. In our view, those concerns were not adequately addressed.\n\nPlease distinguish this disputed editorial matter from your citation analysis. If you discuss it, please accurately record that the authors disagree with the retraction and dispute its grounds.\n\nI appreciate your clarification that your analysis concerns citation use rather than intent. Please preserve that distinction in the published presentation. As your figures remain provisional and human verification is pending, please provide the completed human-review findings when available. I request that publication of my individual entry be deferred until I have had a reasonable opportunity to review and respond to those findings.\n\nI would welcome publication of this response alongside any summary concerning me, so that readers can consider my position in context." }, { "id": "paper-kaur-2026-10-21", "paper": "24711954", "received": "2026-10-21", "from_role": "the author", "summary": "Dr Kaur acknowledges that her 2014 review has been retracted and should not be relied on as an authoritative source; anyone who wants its summary figures or claims should consult the original publications and verify the evidence themselves. She notes that the publisher's notice found substantial material from earlier publications used mostly without citation, and that it records her apology for unintentionally leaving out most of the sources and her disagreement with the retraction. She asked that our explanation reflect the circumstances in the notice, alongside any broader category Retraction Watch uses.", "quote": "I acknowledge that the article has been retracted and should not be relied upon as an authoritative source.", "our_response": "We changed the reason to the notice's wording, which does not allege fabrication. Under a rule since applied to every entry, a paper retracted for reasons that do not touch its results is not listed, so her paper is not named on the page; it stays in the downloadable data with the notice's reason.", "changes": [ "Reason changed from the Retraction Watch group \"misconduct, fabrication or duplication\" to the notice's wording: material from earlier publications used mostly without citation (the notice puts it at 85% of the text).", "Paper taken out of the table of papers left off the list, and out of every count, under the rule for retractions that do not touch the results; it is listed in excluded-works.csv." ] }, { "id": "author-hamblin-2026-10-22", "author": "0000-0001-6431-4605", "received": "2026-10-22", "from_role": "the author", "summary": "Dr Hamblin says he has never knowingly cited a retracted paper and finds it hard to believe that anyone would. The papers in our letter all came from his collaborators in Iran, where internet access is sporadic, unreliable and slow, so researchers build a reference library when they have access and write from it later; a paper retracted after the library was built would not show as retracted, which he says explains our findings. He said none of these citations contains the word \"retracted\", though our letter said one reference list marked a work retracted.", "quote": "I have never knowingly cited a retracted paper and frankly I find it difficult to believe that anybody would knowingly do this", "our_response": "He was right about the one item our letter marked: its reference carries a link to the retraction notice, most likely added during publication. For every author, such items now sit apart under their own heading, with a note that publishers often add these links and labels, so they do not show that the authors knew. The other citations stay counted, because the reviews were published after the retractions.", "changes": [ "Every author: an item whose published reference list links the retraction notice or labels the work retracted now sits apart under the heading \"The published reference list marks the work as retracted\", with a note that publishers often add such links and labels during publication, so they do not show that the authors knew.", "Wu L et al. (Cell Biol Int) left out under the rule for retractions that do not touch the results (a missing copyright form), so his 2022 review on retinoblastoma is no longer counted.", "Timelines printed beside two reviews: his 2021 Mol Ther Oncolytics review (no submission date available; online 22 Dec 2021, after the cited works were retracted between July and November 2021) and his 2024 Cell Mol Life Sci review (submitted 2 Jul 2023, before the retraction of 11 Aug 2023).", "Xie P et al. (Cancer Biomark 2017): our letter gave the retraction year as 2022; the page gives the notice's year, 2023, with its online date (11 Dec 2022).", "The page now notes that his 2023 Front Oncol review was itself retracted (Sep 2026), after an expression of concern in Jan 2026.", "His entry: from 10 papers and 35 citations in our letter to 9 papers and 34 citations, all in reviews." ], "entry_now": { "papers": 9, "citations": 34 } }, { "id": "author-moghbeli-2026-10-22", "author": "0000-0001-9680-0309", "received": "2026-10-22", "from_role": "the author", "summary": "In two replies, Dr Moghbeli confirms that the citations are correct. He says each review was finished and first submitted before the cited papers were retracted. In his second reply he adds that the six reviews were submitted, rejected and passed from journal to journal over long periods, often through Springer's transfer to the next journal it suggested, and that the retractions came during those transfers. Once a manuscript is under review, authors cannot change it unless the journal sends it back, and journals did not then check references for retractions as they do now; so he says authors cannot find such references unless the journal checks them and asks for a correction, and that such citations are inevitable in reviews with hundreds of references that pass through several journals. He says the retracted references, 11 of the 1,546 in the seven reviews, have no significant negative effect on the reviews' topics or conclusions. He also said the first item, Roberts JT et al. (Ann Oncol 2006), is not retracted and has no retraction notice.", "quote": "When we wrote, prepared, and submitted these review manuscripts, the cited papers were not yet retracted.", "our_response": "The record he checked is the original 2005 trial in J Clin Oncol, which is not retracted; the Ann Oncol 2006 paper was retracted in 2011 as a redundant publication of it, and had already been left out under the rule for duplicates. His timelines match the journal records and the notices and are printed beside each review; those citations stay counted, because the reviews were published after the retractions. His second reply explains how the manuscripts moved between journals; it changes no entry.", "changes": [ "Roberts JT et al. (Ann Oncol 2006) is left out (retracted in 2011 as a redundant publication of results that stay published in J Clin Oncol), so his 2020 Cell Commun Signal review is not counted.", "Timelines printed beside the six remaining reviews: first-submission dates from his account, the rest from the journal records and the retraction notices.", "His entry: from 7 papers and 11 citations in our letter to 6 papers and 10 citations, all in reviews." ], "entry_now": { "papers": 6, "citations": 10 } }, { "id": "paper-bernad-2026-10-22", "paper": "15833829", "received": "2026-10-22", "from_role": "the senior author", "summary": "Dr Bernad says the 2005 paper was the first report of an apparent spontaneous transformation of mesenchymal stem cells in culture, at a time when these cells were being tested in many cell therapies, so it had a large impact on the field. Soon after publication his group found that the main conclusion could not be reproduced and was most probably due to a very small number of contaminating transformed cells that overgrew the cultures. He says the group contacted Cancer Research to offer a retraction; the journal preferred a short notice to the longer one they wrote (de la Fuente et al., 2010). He says the group approached the journal soon after finding the result could not be reproduced. He did not give the date of that contact by 28 October (the notice was published in August 2010). He proposed a note for later authors, printed below as he wrote it, and points to his group's later work on long-term culture of these cells.", "quote": "Soon after publication (Rubio et al., 2005) we realized that the main conclusion was non reproducible and that the putative spontaneous transformation was most probably due to a highly minoritarian number of a transformed cell line.", "statement": "Please, be aware that the main conclusion of the manuscript (Rubio et al., 2005) was non-reproducible and that the putative spontaneous transformation of MSC, upon in vitro culture, was most probably due to a highly minoritarian number of contaminant- transformed cells, that with time overgrow the cultures. Then it was retracted (de la Fuente et al., 2010). Therefore, continue citing this work as a proof of the potential of MSC to be transformed upon prolonged in vitro culture, is no appropriate and can induce more confusion to the field", "our_response": "The retraction notice was published in Cancer Research in August 2010 (doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-2451). His group's later papers: Estrada JC et al., Cell Death Dis 2013 (replicative senescence of these cells in long-term culture is closely linked to aneuploidy) and Sepúlveda JC et al., Stem Cells 2014 (senescence abrogates their therapeutic potential in a mouse model of lethal endotoxemia). The entry stands: the citations counted were made after the retraction and use the paper as support.", "changes": [ "Reason changed from the Retraction Watch group \"error or unreliable results\" to the notice's wording: the authors could not reproduce some of the transformation events and suspect a cross-contamination artifact; five of the seven authors agreed to the retraction.", "Citations judged: from 135 in our letter to 134. One citing paper, which only mentions the work in passing, was published online on 13 July 2010, before the retraction, and is left out; the 33 citations that use it as support are unchanged.", "23 Oct 2026: a check of the citing papers' full text found 3 of the 33 citations in our letter were not cited as support (two warn readers about the retraction, one credits the paper with something it does not report). A full-text check of the other 30 the same day kept 26: two more warn readers and two more credit the paper with something it does not report. Because every paper near the last places was read in full, the paper stays on the list, at place 8 with 26." ] }, { "id": "paper-suresh-2026-10-27", "paper": "21772732", "received": "2026-10-27", "from_role": "the author", "summary": "Dr Suresh says the journal retracted his 2011 paper without any prior reminder, to the best of his knowledge. He notes that the paper has been cited many times and asks us to reconsider and to support a review of the retraction decision, taking into account a justification he says he submitted earlier.", "quote": "I would like to bring to your attention that my article was retracted from the journal without prior reminder to the best of my knowledge.", "our_response": "SaneCite did not retract the paper and does not decide retractions; a request to review one is for the journal and its publisher. Under the rule applied to every entry, a paper retracted for a reason that does not touch its results is not listed, so his paper is not named on the page; it stays in the downloadable data with the notice's reason.", "changes": [ "Retraction year changed from 2017 in our first letter to the notice's 2023 (notice PMID 37305772), and the counts with it: from 92 of 288 judged citations cited as support to 23 of 70.", "Reason changed from the Retraction Watch group \"misconduct, fabrication or duplication\" to the notice's wording: text overlapping an earlier article (\"owing to duplicity of text\").", "Paper taken off the lists and out of every count under the rule for retractions that do not touch the results; it is listed in excluded-works.csv." ] } ], "relabel": [ { "pair_id": "15604363>PMC11144723", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "15604363>PMC2905911", "old": "substantive", "new": "aware", "reason": "the citing paper warns readers about the retracted work next to the citation.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "15604363>PMC3214353", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "15604363>PMC7696687", "old": "substantive", "new": "aware", "reason": "the citing paper warns readers about the retracted work next to the citation.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "15604363>PMC8269388", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "15833829>PMC3514047", "old": "substantive", "new": "aware", "reason": "the citing paper warns readers about the retracted work next to the citation.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "15833829>PMC4880954", "old": "substantive", "new": "aware", "reason": "the citing paper warns readers about the retracted work next to the citation.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "15833829>PMC8781097", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "16127174>PMC7930745", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "17715156>PMC3528764", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "17715156>PMC4895272", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "17903207>PMC7696052", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "18163565>PMC5943923", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "18453793>PMC11707837", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "18453793>PMC13369247", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "18453793>PMC13414886", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "18453793>PMC13454762", "old": "substantive", "new": "aware", "reason": "the citing paper warns readers about the retracted work next to the citation.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "19918075>PMC9582522", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "21753854>PMC8651289", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "22110128>PMC6679127", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "22162948>PMC5290458", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "22393233>PMC6541114", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "25926384>PMC6091470", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "26675721>PMC12178073", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "2714889>PMC3756376", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "30193239>PMC11330859", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "30193239>PMC8318147", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "30193239>PMC8635641", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "31771044>PMC9699074", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32198978>PMC11607202", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32356626>PMC11284692", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32356626>PMC7775794", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32356626>PMC9143631", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32380053>PMC10000071", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32450107>PMC7524676", "old": "substantive", "new": "aware", "reason": "the citing paper warns readers about the retracted work next to the citation.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32450107>PMC7822757", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32450107>PMC8056783", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32450107>PMC8176881", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32450107>PMC8210417", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32764963>PMC12031705", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "34168502>PMC8897953", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "35419186>PMC11099244", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "35480139>PMC10845232", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "35480139>PMC11288493", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "35480139>PMC11545256", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "35480139>PMC12123721", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "35480139>PMC12414292", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "35480139>PMC12537639", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "35602346>PMC13017818", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "24305048>PMC11053020", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "24305048>PMC8484217", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "24305048>PMC7221502", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "24305048>PMC6826329", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "24305048>PMC5852357", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "24305048>PMC5783590", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "24305048>PMC5228706", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32594528>PMC13623336", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32594528>PMC11706828", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32594528>PMC11576938", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32594528>PMC9608495", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32594528>PMC9508462", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "18790736>PMC9340350", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "18790736>PMC5722519", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "19524507>PMC8202446", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "19524507>PMC6158737", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "19524507>PMC6020446", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "19524507>PMC5312160", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "19524507>PMC5010773", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "19918075>PMC8869656", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "20655472>PMC10026496", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "20655472>PMC7019227", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "20655472>PMC4745579", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "20655472>PMC4655221", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "20655472>PMC4540096", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "20818377>PMC8626223", "old": "substantive", "new": "aware", "reason": "the citing paper warns readers about the retracted work next to the citation.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "20818377>PMC8394440", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "20818377>PMC7472258", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "20818377>PMC5358425", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "20818377>PMC3529397", "old": "substantive", "new": "aware", "reason": "the citing paper warns readers about the retracted work next to the citation.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "21753854>PMC11759293", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "21753854>PMC9409298", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "21753854>PMC8880369", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "21753854>PMC8224319", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "21753854>PMC7439319", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "21753854>PMC7180728", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "21753854>PMC7006111", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "22219275>PMC11091328", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "22219275>PMC9967112", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "22219275>PMC6266510", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "28368401>PMC11973036", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "28368401>PMC8981684", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "28368401>PMC8447721", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "28368401>PMC8302139", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "28368401>PMC8261519", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "28368401>PMC8039208", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "28368401>PMC7801883", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the 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"2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "28368401>PMC7041611", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "28368401>PMC7047435", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "28368401>PMC9710264", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "29669232>PMC13201881", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "29669232>PMC10752922", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "29669232>PMC9874211", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "29669232>PMC9671185", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation 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citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32384893>PMC10344743", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32384893>PMC10176712", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32384893>PMC10151132", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32384893>PMC10024409", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32384893>PMC10067052", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32450107>PMC12232383", "old": "substantive", "new": "aware", "reason": "the citing paper warns readers about the retracted work next to the citation.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32450107>PMC11927010", "old": "substantive", "new": "aware", "reason": "the citing paper warns readers about the retracted work next to the citation.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32450107>PMC9365214", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32450107>PMC8749236", "old": "substantive", "new": "aware", "reason": "the citing paper warns readers about the retracted work next to the citation.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32450107>PMC9611904", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32450107>PMC8137390", "old": "substantive", "new": "aware", "reason": "the citing paper warns readers about the retracted work next to the citation.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32450107>PMC8015394", "old": "substantive", "new": "aware", "reason": "the citing paper warns readers about the retracted work next to the citation.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32450107>PMC7871319", "old": "substantive", "new": "aware", "reason": "the citing paper warns readers about the 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check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32450107>PMC7506330", "old": "substantive", "new": "aware", "reason": "the citing paper warns readers about the retracted work next to the citation.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32660813>PMC10987770", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32660813>PMC10011041", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32660813>PMC9421266", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32660813>PMC9223643", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32660813>PMC9324514", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32660813>PMC8967553", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32660813>PMC8934127", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "18790736>PMC7339532", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "18790736>PMC7408637", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "18790736>PMC6712962", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "15833829>PMC10401791", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "15833829>PMC8491221", "old": "substantive", "new": "aware", "reason": "the citing paper warns readers about the retracted work next to the citation.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "15833829>PMC5623746", "old": "substantive", "new": "aware", "reason": "the citing paper warns readers about the retracted work next to the citation.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "15833829>PMC3033332", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "15604363>PMC3594147", "old": "substantive", "new": "aware", "reason": "the citing paper warns readers about the retracted work next to the citation.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "15604363>PMC3149623", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "15604363>PMC3071946", "old": "substantive", "new": "aware", "reason": "the citing paper warns readers about the retracted work next to the citation.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "15604363>PMC2989452", "old": "substantive", "new": "aware", "reason": "the citing paper warns readers about the retracted work next to the citation.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "15604363>PMC2929614", "old": "substantive", "new": "aware", "reason": "the citing paper warns readers about the retracted work next to the citation.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "15604363>PMC2377336", "old": "substantive", "new": "aware", "reason": "the citing paper warns readers about the retracted work next to the citation.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "15604363>PMC2582659", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "15604363>PMC2905617", "old": "substantive", "new": "aware", "reason": "the citing paper warns readers about the retracted work next to the citation.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "15604363>PMC11265895", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "15604363>PMC10889815", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "15604363>PMC10600231", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "15604363>PMC10803681", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "15604363>PMC9712686", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "15604363>PMC9612950", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "15604363>PMC9083850", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "15604363>PMC8996963", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "15604363>PMC8967417", "old": "substantive", "new": "aware", "reason": "the citing paper warns readers about the retracted work next to the citation.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "15604363>PMC8062436", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "15604363>PMC7726154", "old": "substantive", "new": "aware", "reason": "the citing paper warns readers about the retracted work next to the citation.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "15604363>PMC6906841", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "15604363>PMC6946736", "old": "substantive", "new": "aware", "reason": "the citing paper warns readers about the retracted work next to the citation.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "15604363>PMC6199856", "old": "substantive", "new": "aware", "reason": "the citing paper warns readers about the retracted work next to the citation.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "15604363>PMC5845358", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "15604363>PMC4182896", "old": "substantive", "new": "aware", "reason": "the citing paper warns readers about the retracted work next to the citation.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "15604363>PMC3948585", "old": "substantive", "new": "aware", "reason": "the citing paper warns readers about the retracted work next to the citation.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "15604363>PMC3986498", "old": "substantive", "new": "aware", "reason": "the citing paper warns readers about the retracted work next to the citation.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "17715156>PMC7856451", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "17715156>PMC8019842", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "17715156>PMC6900258", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "17715156>PMC4519775", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "17715156>PMC4359577", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "17715156>PMC4482624", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "17715156>PMC3804285", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "18453793>PMC12726843", "old": "substantive", "new": "aware", "reason": "the citing paper warns readers about the retracted work next to the citation.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "18453793>PMC12219705", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "18453793>PMC12282376", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "18453793>PMC12055581", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "18453793>PMC11935550", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "18453793>PMC11441852", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "18453793>PMC10936663", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "18453793>PMC10870933", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "30193239>PMC12277770", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "30193239>PMC11378382", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "30193239>PMC11518353", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "30193239>PMC10985610", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "30193239>PMC11665049", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "30193239>PMC10366288", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "30193239>PMC10098100", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "30193239>PMC9814220", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "30193239>PMC8111871", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "30193239>PMC7980677", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "30193239>PMC9185760", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32356626>PMC12232383", "old": "substantive", "new": "aware", "reason": "the citing paper warns readers about the retracted work next to the citation.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32356626>PMC9707851", "old": "substantive", "new": "aware", "reason": "the citing paper warns readers about the retracted work next to the citation.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32356626>PMC8835598", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32356626>PMC8800571", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32356626>PMC8522683", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32356626>PMC8479451", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32356626>PMC8292635", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32356626>PMC8450860", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32356626>PMC8137390", "old": "substantive", "new": "aware", "reason": "the citing paper warns readers about the retracted work next to the citation.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32356626>PMC8385744", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32356626>PMC7920970", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32356626>PMC7963065", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "32356626>PMC7539927", "old": "substantive", "new": "unclear", "reason": "the citation credits the retracted paper with something the paper does not report.", "source": "Independent check of the citing paper's full text and the retracted paper (PubMed, Europe PMC), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "20655472>PMC10190566", "old": "substantive", "new": "perfunctory", "reason": "a passing mention (background or one of several references), not support.", "source": "Two independent full-text readings with a third reader on disagreements (majority), 23 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-23" }, { "pair_id": "20798047>PMC3445615", "old": "substantive", "new": "aware", "reason": "the citing paper reports the retraction: its discussion says follow-up studies led to the retraction of the initial papers linking XMRV and P-MLVs with CFS, citing the retraction notice for this work (its reference 33).", "source": "Full-text check of every citing paper on the lists for the word retract (Europe PMC full text, 24 Oct 2026), confirmed against the Europe PMC full text 27 Oct 2026", "date": "2026-10-27" } ], "full_read": { "date": "2026-10-23", "papers": [ "15604363", "15833829", "17715156", "18453793", "18790736", "19524507", "19918075", "20655472", "20818377", "21753854", "22219275", "24305048", "28368401", "29669232", "30193239", "32356626", "32384893", "32450107", "32594528", "32660813" ], "source": "Full-text check of every citation counted as support for each listed paper and each paper near the last place, 23 Oct 2026", "note": "Every paper on this list, and each paper near the last place, was read in full on 23 October: each citation counted as \"cited as support\" was checked against the citing paper's full text, and those that turned out to be passing mentions, warnings about the retraction, citations of the retraction notice or of something else, or that credit the paper with something it does not report, no longer count. For the papers at and just below the last places, each citation was read twice, independently, and a third reading settled the 11 on which the first two disagreed. These are AI readings. The papers left off after reading were judged on their second reading, not read in full.", "second_read": [ "15833829", "21753854", "20655472", "32384893", "24305048", "29669232", "32594528" ] } }